A&P 2 LAB EXAM 1 FALL 2016 Flashcards

1
Q

List parts of Microscope

A
  • OCCULAR LENS OR EYE PIECE
    REVOLVING NOSE PIECE
    OBJECTIVE LENS
    STAGE CLIPS
    MECHANICAL STAGE
    CONDENSER
    IRIS DIAPHRAGM, LIGHT SOURCE, BODY TUBE OR HEAD
    ARM, COARSE ADJUSTMENT KNOB, FINE ADJUSTMENT KNOB, BASE
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

MICROSCOPE THE EYE PIECE

A

OCULAR LENS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

CONCENTRATES THE LIGHT INTO SPECIMEN

A

CONDENSER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

OPENS AND CLOSES TO REGULATE THE LIGHT

A

IRIS DIAPHRAM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

MOVES STAGE FORWARD, BACK, LEFT AND RIGHT

A

STAGE ADJUSTMENT KNOB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

PLATFORM FOR THE SLIDE

A

STAGE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

RHEOSTAT

A

LIGHT INTENSITY CONTROL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ROTATES TO CHANGE OBJECTIVE LENSES

A

NOSEPIECE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

USED FOR PRECISION FOCUSING

A

THE EYEPIECE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

USED TO MOVE THE STAGE UP OR DOWN

A

COURSE ADJUSTMENT KNOB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

HOLD THE SLIDE IN PLACE ON THE STAGE

A

SLIDE CLIPS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

HOW WAS THE LETTER E SEEN AT 4X, 10X, 40X POWER?

A

4X POWER = SMALL
10X POWER = MEDIUM
40X POWER = VERY LARGE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

RESOLUTION “RESOLVING POWER? “

A

MICROSCOPE RECOGNIZE OBJECTS THAT ARE CLOSER TOGETHER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

WHAT IS THE TOTAL MAGNIFICATION OF A COMPOUND LIGHT MICROSCOPE

A

FORMULA= OCULAR X OBJECTIVE LENS= TOTAL MAGNIFICATION SEE EXMP

4X . 10 = 40X
10X . 10 = 100X
40X . 10 = 400X
100X . 10 = 1000X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

LAB ONE LEARNING OUTCOMES

A
  • . USE THE COMPOUND LIGHT MICROSCOPE IN A LABORATORYSTTING
    • KNOW AND IDENTIFY DIFFERENT PARTS OF COMPOUND LIGHT MICROSCOPE
    • KNOW AND HANDLE PROPERLY THE MICROSCOPE IN THE LAB.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

PURPOSE OF MICROSCOPE

A

MADE IT POSSIBLE FOR SCIENTIST TO STUDY MICROSCOPY

STRUCTURE THAT ARE TO SMALL TO SEE BY EYESIGHT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

LIGHT MICROSCOPE IS ALSO KNOW AS

A

OPTICAL MICROSCOPE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

LIGHT MICROSCOPE CAN BE SIMPLE, OR COMPOUND

A

SIMPLE = SINGLE LENS

COMPOUND = LIGHT PASSES THRUGH A SERIES OF LENSES.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

PARFOCAL

A

ASK FOR HELP THIS IS PAGE 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

FOCUSING

A

FIND THE SHARPEST AND LARGEST IMAGE TO STUDY

DETAILS OF SPECIMENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

LAB TWO LEARNING OUTCOMES

A

LIST THE FUNCTION OF BLOOD
DESCRIBE THE COMPONENT OF BLOOD AND FUNCTION OF EACH
IDENTIFY THE FORMED ELEMENTS IN A BLOOD SMEAR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

FORMED ELEMENTS ARE:

A

ERYTHROCYTES (ADULT MALE 4.5-6.3 MIL)
LEUKOCYTES. (ADULT FEMALE 4.2- 5.5 MIL)
PLATELETS ——- 150,000 – 500,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

WHITE BLOOD CELLS OR LEUKOCYTES ARE

A
BASOPHILS
                    EOSINOPHILS
                    NEUTROPHILS
                    LYMPHOCYTES
                    MONOCYTES
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

NEUTROPHILS LIST FUNCTIONS

A
  1. PHAGOCYTIC CELLS - EAT PATHOGENS
    AND CELL DEBRI IN INFECTED OR INJURY SITES
  2. DESTROY BACTERIA
  3. LEAVE BLOODSTREAM & ENTERS TISSUE
  4. SECRETE CYTOTOXIC SUBSTANCES
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

EOSINOPHILS

A
  1. REDUCE INFLAMMATION
  2. PHAGOCYTIC CELLS: EAT PATHOGENS AND CELL DEBRIS
  3. SECRETE CYTOTOXIC SUBSTANCES
  4. INCREASE IN NUMBERS AT PRESENCE OF ALLERGIES, AND PARASITIC INFECTION
    : 2-3 % IN THE BODY
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

BASOPHILS

A
  • LESS THAN 1% IN BODY
  • RELEASE HISTAMINE AND OTHER CHEMICALS
  • PROMOTE IMFLAMMATION IN DAMAGED TISSUE ( watery eyes)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

MONOCYTES

A
  • 2-8%
  • LEAVE THE BLOODSTREAM & ENTERS THE TISSUE AS MACROPHAGES
  • PHAGOCYTIC CELLS-ENGULF PATHOGENS AND CELL DEBRIS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

LYMPHOCYTES

A

20-40%

* HAVE MEMORY
* BECOME PART OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

* . SOME TYPES PRODUCE ANTIBODIES FOR REMOVAL OF VIRUSES & FOREIGN PROTEINS
* SOME TYPES ACTIVELY DESTROY PATHOGENS & INFECTED OR DAMAGED CELLS.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

WHAT IS ON PLASMA?

A
  • 55% OF TOTAL BLOOD VOLUME. Fluid that is 91% water
  • TRANSPORTS DISSOLVED SUBSTANCES
    • PROTEINS, SUCH ALBUMIN, AND FIBRINOGEN
    • Nutrients : glucose, amino acids, and lipids
      Electrolytes: Sodium, Potassium, calcium and HCO3
    • Hormones, waste products like Urea and bilirubin
    • gases like Oxygen and Carbon dioxide
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Sample of blood after centrifuge is separate
Into Plasma, Buffy coat layer, and Red Cell layer
WHAT IS ON BUFFY LAYER?

A

LEUKOCYTES, AND PLATELETS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

WHAT IS ON THE RED CELL LAYER

A

ERYTHROCYTES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

ELEMENTS ON WHOLE BLOOD TUBE AFTER CENTRIFUGE IS FORMED ELEMENTS

A

45% OF TOTAL BLOOD VOLUME

CONSIST OF BUFFY COAT LAYER AND RED CELL LAYER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

THE DIFFERENT FORMED ELEMENTS, ERYTHROCYTES, LEUKOCYTES,

AND PLATELETS ALL ARE DERIVED FROM A PLURIPOTENTIAL STEM CELL

A

PLURIPOTENTIAL
MYELOID STEM CELL LYMPHOID STEM CELL

Reticulocyte . Megakarocyte Neutrophil Basophil PRE-B CELL. Pre T cell
In bone marrow. In thymus gland
RBC PLATELET EOSINOPHIL MONOCYTE
B lymphocyte. T Lymphocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

LABORATORY 3 LEARNING OUTCOMES

A
  • DISTINGUISH THE HEART SOUNDS
    * MEASURE, & RECORD HEART RATE, PULSE RATE, BLOOD PRESSURE
    ECG, THE ECG WAVES, INFLUENCE OF POSTURE & EXERCISE
    ON BLOOD PRESSURE & HEART RATE.
    • IMPORTANCE OF POSTURE & EXERCISE ON BLOOD PRESSURE & HEART RATE
    • IMPORTANCE OF HEMODYNAMICS MEASUREMENTS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE
      CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM FUNCTION.

O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

THE RESTING PHASE BETWEEN CONTRACTIONS IN THE CARDIAC CYCLE

BEGINS WITH THE SECOND HEARD SOUND.

A

DIASTOLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

THE HEART CHAMBERS FILL WITH BLOOD AND A CONTRACTION PHASE

THE HEART EJECTS BLOOD.

A

SYSTOLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

CARDIAC CYCLE

A

IS THE ALTERNATION BETWEEN DIASTOLE AND SYSTOLE

               EACH HEART BEAT  LAST ONE CARDIAC CYCLE.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

PULSE

A

IS THE SOUND OF BLOOD EJECTED FROM THE HEART MOVING IN THE ARTERIES
LAB 3. PAGE 69

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

A PEACE MAKER WHERE IS INSTAL IN THE HEART?

A

SINOATRIAL NODE (SA NODE)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

FUNCTION OF THE SINOATRIAL NODE OR PACEMAKER

A

LOCATED IN THE WALL OF THE RIGHT ATRIUM
REGULATES THE RHYTHMIC NATURE OF THE HEARTBEAT.
DEPOLARIZATION OF THE SA NODE RESULT IN CONDUCTION OF IMPULSE
THROUGH THE REST OF THE HEART.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Electrocardiograph

A

Action potentials of the heart ca be detected as an Electrical current
And recorded.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

The structures of the conduction system and how the wave of stimulation
Is conducted throughout the heart muscle.

A
Sinatrial node (SA node)
  Intermodal pathway
Atrioventricular node (AV node)
Right bundle branch
Purkinje Fibers

Left bundle branch
Atrioventricular bundle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Tracing of the electrical current is called

Electrical signals of Cardiac muscles cells

A

Electrocardiograph (EKG/ECG)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

P WAVE

A

SMALL, UPWARD DEFLECTION
REPRESENTS ATRIAL DEPOLARIZATION
ATRIAL SYSTOLE FOLLOWS P WAVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

QRS COMPLEX

A

Series of three deflections
Complex represents ventricular depolarization
Atrial repolarization occurs at the same time, but is completely masked by QRS complex
Ventricular systole follows QRS complex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

T - WAVE

A

Represents ventricular repolarization

Ventricular diastole follows T-wave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Persons with type O- blood are often called Universal donors

A

No antigens are present and blood type O contains both A&B antibodies
The plasma of type O will not agglutinate (on donor)
On recipient red blood cell of type A,BM AB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Why a person with blood type AB is universal recipient?

A

Because they have type A & B. Anti gents, yet do not have antibodies so no agglutination occur they can receive blood from type O- and no allergic reaction occurs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Transport Oxygen and Carbon dioxide

A

Erythrocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Slide used to count RBCs

A

Hemocytometer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Caused by vitamin B12 deficiency

A

Pernicious Anemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

WBCs

A

LEUKOCYTES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

INCREASED IN PERSONS WITH ALLERGIES

A

BASOPHILS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

PROCESS THAT PRODUCES FORMED ELEMENTS

A

HEMATOPOIESIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

MOLECULE THAT STIMULATES ANTIBODY PRODUCTION

A

ANTIGENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

CELL THAT FRACTURES TO PRODUCE PLATELETS

A

MEGAKARYOCYTE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

USED TO MEASURE HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION

A

HEMOGLOBINOMETER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

INCREASED BY A VIRAL INFECTION

A

NEUTROPHILS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

LIQUID MATRIX OF BLOOD

A

PLASMA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

CLUMPING OF BLOOD CELLS

A

AGGLUTINATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

CONDITION OF HAVING TOO MANY RBCs

A

POLYCYTHEMIA VERA

62
Q

PERCENTAGE OF WHOLE BLOOD THAT IS FORMED ELEMENTS

A

HEMATOCRIT

63
Q

IRON-CONTAINING PROTEIN IN RBCs

A

HEMOGLOBIN

64
Q

DECREASED BY RADIATION EXPOSURE

A

LYMPHOCYTES

65
Q

RESULTS FROM LOSS OF BLOOD PRODUCING BONE MARROW

A

APLASTIC ANEMIA

66
Q

PLAY A ROLE IN BLOOD CLOTTING PROCESS

A

PLATELETS

67
Q

AN INHERITED CONDITION

A

SICLE CELL ANEMIA

68
Q

INCREASED IN PARASITIC INFECTION

A

EOSINOPHILS

69
Q

WHAT KIND OF ANTIGENS (AGGLUTINOGENS) WOULD YOU FIND

ON THE SURFACE OF THE RBCs of a person with blood type Negative

A

The ANTIGENT is A

AGGLUTINOGENS with B and AB

70
Q

What kind of antigens (AGGLUTINOGENS) would find on the surface of the RBCs of a person with blood type AB positive? And what kind of antibodies would you find in the plasma of such person?

A

The Antigens A and B and Rh no antibodies

71
Q

What kind of antibodies (AGGLUTINOGENS) would you find in the plasma or a person with blood type O negative and what kind of antigens would you find on the surface of the RBCs of such person?

A

Antibodies A and B. No antigens no Rh ANTIGENT

Anti-Rh antibodies will be present. No antibodies will be present.

72
Q

What is the significant of the Rh blood group for a pregnant woman?
What is the name of the disease associated with this case?

A

Hemolytic-disease of the newborn (HDN)

Determine whether she may have difficulties with the fetus with a different blood type.

73
Q

CARRIES BLOOD AWAY FROM THE HEART

A

ARTERIES

74
Q

CARRY BLOOD TOWARD THE HEART

A

VEINS

75
Q

LIST SIMILARITIES VEINS AND ARTERIES

A
Lumen
          Tunica Interna
           Tunica external
            Base Membrane
            Endothelium
            Both carry blood.
            Both ends in capillary bed
76
Q

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN VEINS AND ARTERIES

A
Veins
No oxygen
Non-elastic walls
Thin walls
Flow under low pressure
Do not carry blood from pulmonary
77
Q

LIST OF ARTERIES IN THE UPPER BODY

A

Superficial Temporal. Pulmonary trunk
Internal Carotid Artery. Brachial Artery
Facial vein Radial Artery
External Carotid. Ulnar Artery
Right Subclavian Artery
Aortic Arch
Auxiliary Artery
Right Pulmonary Artery

78
Q

LIST MAJOR VEINS IN THE SUPERIOR PART OF BODY

A

Internal Jugular Vein
Left Brachial Cephalic Vein
Superior Vena Cava
Left Pulmonary Veins

79
Q

LIST THE ARTERIES & LOCATION IN UPPER ANTERIOR BODY

A

NAME. LOCATION. FUNCTION
Celiac TRUNK
S

80
Q

VEINS OF THE INFERIOR BODY

A
Name.                          
Renal Vein.                     
Inferior Vena Cava      
Left Common iliac
Internal iliac
External iliac
Great Saphenous vein
81
Q

A CONTINUATION OF THE AORTIC ARCH

A

THORACIC AORTA

82
Q

A BRANCH OF THE AORTIC ARCH

A

BRACHIOCEPHALIC ARTERY

83
Q

CARRY DEOXYGENATED BLOOD TO LUNGS

A

PULMONARY ARTERIES

84
Q

CARRY BLOOD TOWARD THE HEART

A

VEINS

85
Q

DRAINS BLOOD FROM THE HEAD

A

EXTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN

86
Q

CARRIES BLOOD TO FRONTAL AND PARIETAL LOBES

A

ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY

87
Q

COMPOSE OF FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE

A

TUNICA EXTERNAL

88
Q

CARRIES BLOOD AWAY FROM THE KIDNEY

A

RENAL VEIN

89
Q

SUPPLY BLOOD TO MYOCARDIUM

A

CORONARY ARTERIES

90
Q

A BRANCH OF THE ABDOMINAL AORTA

A

CELIAC TRUNK

91
Q

DRAINS BLOOD FROM SPINAL CORD AND NECK MUSCLES

A

VERTEBRAL VEIN

92
Q

CONTAINS SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE

A

TUNICA MEDIA

93
Q

PRESENT IN ARTERIES BUT NOT VEINS

A

INTERNAL ELASTIC MEMBRANE

94
Q

CARRIES NUTRIENTS FROM DIGESTIVE ORGANS TO LIVER

A

HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN

95
Q

PREVENT BACK-FLOW OF BLOOD

A

VALVES

96
Q

SITE OF EXCHANGE BETWEEN CELLS AND BLOODSTREAM

A

CAPILLARIES

97
Q

CARRY OXYGENATED BLOOD TO LEFT ATRIUM

A

PULMONARY VEIN

98
Q

CARRIES BLOOD TO THE HEAD

A

COMMON CAROTID ARTERY

99
Q

CARRY BLOOD AWAY FROM THE HEART

A

ARTERIES

100
Q

AN ARTERY IN THE ARM

A

RADIAL ARTERY

101
Q

COMPOSED OF SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM

A

ENDOTHELIUM

102
Q

DRAINS BLOOD FROM ABDOMEN AND LEGS

A

INFERIOR VENA CAVA

103
Q

DRAINS BLOOD FROM MEDIAL FOREARM

A

ULNAR VEIN

104
Q

A VEIN IN THE LEG

A

POPLITEAL VEIN

105
Q

SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE COCCYX

A

MEDIAN SACRAL ARTERY

106
Q

WHAT ARE THE ARTERIES THAT FORM THE CEREBRAL ARTERIAL CIRCLE?

A

POSTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERIES
ANTERIOR COMMUNICATING ARTERIES
POSTERIOR CEREBRAL
ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERIES

107
Q

WHAT DO YOU CALL A BLOOD VESSEL THAT CARRIES

THE BLOOD AWAY FROM THE HEART

A

ARTERIES

108
Q

WHAT DO YOU CALL A BLOOD VESSEL

THAT CARRIES THE BLOOD TOWARD THE HEART?

A

VEINS

BLOOD IS DEOXYGENATED (NO OXYGEN)

109
Q

WHAT IS THE PULMONARY CIRCUIT (Circulation)?

A

Pulmonary Arteries deliver deoxygenated blood from Right Ventricle to Lungs
PULMONARY CAPILLARIES GAS exchange (O2, CO2) occurs.
Pulmonary VEINS deliver OXYGENATED Blood to the LEFT ATRIUM

 DIFFUSION: across the capillary walls at ALVEOLI removes
                       Carbon Dioxide and provides Oxygen to the blood.
110
Q

WHAT IS THE SYSTEMIC CIRCUIT (Circulation)?

A

Carries Oxygenated blood from the LEFT VENTRICLE To Tissues and ORGANS
The PULMONARY exchange surfaces and RETURN deoxygenated blood to the Right Atrium

111
Q

STROKE OR BRAIN DAMAGE

A

Interruption of blood flow to the BRAIN

112
Q

WHAT IS HEMORRHAGE OR TRANS-ISCHEMIC ATTACK

A

Interruption of blood to the brain for less than 24 hours

113
Q

THE BRANCHES OF THE AORTA THAT SUPPLY THE HEAD AND NECK REGION?

A

Right common carotid artery
Left common carotid artery
Right subclavian artery
Left subclavian artery

114
Q

The names of the arteries that supply blood to the following organs or regions

A

Kidneys. Renal arteries
Ovaries and Testes. Gonadal arteries
Stomach. Common Hepatic arteries
Liver. Common Hepatic artery
Adrenal Glands. Adrenal arteries
Small Intestine. Superior Mesenteric
Spinal Cord. Lumbar arteries
Knee. Left popliteal
Thigh Muscles. Obturator

115
Q

THE NAMES OF THE VEINS THAT DRAIN THE BLOOD

FROM THE FOLLOWING ORGANS OR REGIONS

A

Kidneys. Renal Vein
Ovaries and Testes. Gonadal Vein
Stomach. Left Gastric Vein or Coronary Vein
Liver. Inferior Vena Cava
Adrenal Glands. Adrenal Veins
Small Intestine. Superior Mesenteric
Spinal Cord. Lumbar Veins
Brain. Superficial Temporal Vein
Gallbladder. Hepatic & Portal Vei

116
Q

PORTAL SYSTEM

A

Venous blood from the Stomach and Intestine is collected by the PORTAL VEIN
And carried to the SINUSOIDS of the LIVER
And thence via HEPATIC Veins to the Inferior Vena cava

117
Q

Where is the Portal Vein

A

Portal vein is behind the neck of the pancreas ,

By union of SUPERIOR MESENTERIC & SPLENIC VEINS

118
Q

DEFINE PULSE. NAME THREE LOCATIONS ON THE BODY

A

Pulse is the Vibration of each wave of blood going thru the Arteries, as the heart beats.

  • Radial
  • common Carotid
  • Femoral Pulse
  • Brachial pulse
  • Pedal Pulse
  • Femoral pulse
119
Q

What is a heart murmur?

A

Extra sound outside of the normal “Lub, Dub” sound.

120
Q

Four Factors that can affect blood pressure

A

Emotional stress
Smoking
Too much salt on diet (Sodium intake)
Alcohol consumption, obesity

121
Q

List and define the components of the Cardia Conduction System.

A
SA node  or Peace Maker of the Heart (anatomical name) == starts the sequence in Atrial 
AV node
Bundle of His
Bundle Branches
Purkinje Fibers
122
Q

DEFINE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

& HOW IT CAN AFFECT THE ECG/EKG

A

Flow of Oxygen to section of heart muscle suddenly becomes blocked can’t get oxygen
Blood flow not restore quickly. Myocardial Infraction happens due to plaque build up
Arteriosclerosis,
ECG can show a previous heart attack or one that is in progress
The pattern of ECG may indicate which part of your heart has been damaged as well the extend
Of damaged.

123
Q

The Heart Contracts is called?

A

SYSTOLE

124
Q

WHAT IS BLOOD PRESSURE

A

The force of the blood on the walls of the Arteries

125
Q

REPRESENTS ATRIAL DEPOLARIZATION

A

P WAVE

What event follows this P wave: Atrial systole

126
Q

CONTRACTING PHASE OF CARDIAC CYCLE

A

SYSTOLE

127
Q

HEART MUSCLE IS QUIVERING

A

VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION

128
Q

HEART VALVES FOUND BETWEEN AN ATRIUM AND VENTRICLE

A

AV VALVES

129
Q

DISTRIBUTES STIMULUS WAVE THROUGHOUT ATRIA

A

INTERNODAL PATHWAY

130
Q

REPRESENTS VENTRICULAR DEPOLARIZATION

A

QRS COMPLEX

131
Q

THE LEFT SEMILUNAR VALVE

A

AORTIC VALVE

132
Q

HEART IS BEATING TO SLOWLY

A

BRADYCARDIA

133
Q

INSTRUMENT USED TO LISTEN TO BODY SOUNDS

A

STETHOSCOPE

134
Q

THE RIGHT ATRIOVENTRICULAR VALVE

A

TRICUSPID VALVE

135
Q

RHYTHM OF A HEALTHY HEART

A

NSR

136
Q

RESTING PHASE OF CARDIAC CYCLE

A

DIASTOLE

137
Q

REPRESENTS VENTRICULAR REPOLARIZATION

A

T WAVE

What event follows the T-wave? Ventricular Diastole

138
Q

HEART SOUND MADE WHEN THE SEMILUNAR VALVE IS CLOSE

A

DUP

139
Q

LASTS FOR ONE CARDIAC CYCLE

A

HEART BEAT

140
Q

A NETWORK FOUND IN THE VENTRICULAR WALLS

A

PURKINJE FIBERS

141
Q

HEART SOUND MADE WHEN AV VALVES CLOSE

A

LUB

142
Q

CARRY STIMULUS TO THE VENTRICLES

A

BUNDLE BRANCHES

143
Q

THE RIGHT SEMILUNAR VALVE

A

PULMONARY VALVE

144
Q

LISTENING TO

A

AUSCULTATION

145
Q

THE PACEMAKER OF THE HEART

A

SA NODE

146
Q

HEART VALVES BETWEEN VENTRICLES AND GREAT ARTERIES

A

SEMILUNAR VALVES

147
Q

BLOOD PRESSURE CUFF

A

SPHYGMOMANOMETER

148
Q

THE LEFT ATRIOVENTRICULAR VALVE

A

MITRAL VALVE

149
Q

What is Athletic person pulse?

A

Athletes resting heart rate is below 60 per minute

150
Q

What is normal heart rate for Adult?

A

Resting heart rate is 60 to 100 per minute