chapter 21 - measurement Flashcards
diamagnetism
a property of all materials
paramagnetism
property of all materials with unpaired electrons
ferromagnetism
a property of iron, nickel, and cobalt
index of hydrogen deficiency equation
IHD = 1/2(2C + 2 - H - X + N)
2 electron domains, what is the electron geometry?
linear
3 electron domains, what is the electron geometry?
planar triangular
4 electron domains, what is the electron geometry?
tetrahedral
5 electron domains, what is the electron geometry?
triangular bipyramidal
6 electron domains, what is the electron geometry?
octahedral
2 bonding, 0 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
linear
3 bonding, 0 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
planar triangular
2 bonding, 1 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
v-shaped
4 bonding, 0 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
tetrahedral
3 bonding, 1 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
pyramidal
2 bonding, 2 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
v-shaped
5 bonding, 0 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
triangular bipyramidal
4 bonding, 1 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
see-saw
3 bonding, 2 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
t-shaped
2 bonding, 3 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
linear
6 bonding, 0 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
octahedral
5 bonding, 1 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
square pyramidal
4 bonding, 2 non-bonding, molecular geometry?
square planar
which molecules can have expanded octets?
those with a central atom in period 3 or below
why can expanded octets exist?
d-orbitals and p-orbitals are close in energy so p-orbital electrons can be promoted to allow for additional bonding electrons