Chapter 21 Flashcards

1
Q

A firm produces at that output at which marginal cost = marginal revenue

A

all of the time

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2
Q

A consultant has advised Consolidated Fish, Inc that is should cut back its production in order to increase its profits. We can conclude from this that

A

CF’s marginal cost must be greater than the price of its product.

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3
Q

To find the output at which the firm maximizes its profits you must know the firms

A

MC

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4
Q

To maximize profits, a firm should product at an output up to the point where

A

price equals marginal cost

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5
Q

When MC>MR, the firm should

A

decrease production

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6
Q

If marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue

A

the frim should hold output constant

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7
Q

Marginal analysis is useful to a firm that seeks to

A

both maximize its profits and minimize its losses

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8
Q

Which statement is true 1?

A

The minimum point on the firms’s average variable cost curve is the shutdown point

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9
Q

The lowest point on the firms’s long-run supply curve is

A

the break-even point

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10
Q

The minimum possible average total cost of the computer repair shop is $40 and the minimum possible average variable cost is #30. If you operate this shop, you will shut down immediately if the equilibrium price of the computer repairs falls below

A

$30

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11
Q

Total revenue divided by output equals

A

price

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12
Q

The lowest point on a firm’s short run supply curve is a the

A

shutdown point

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13
Q

The firm’s long-run supply curve runs alon its _____ curve.

A

MC

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14
Q

Which curve tells us the output at which a firm is porductin at peack efficiency?

A

ATC

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15
Q

The firms’ break-even point occurs at an output of (graph 1)

A

About 58

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16
Q

The firm’s shutdown occurs at an output of (graph 2)

A

About 44

17
Q

This firm’s most profiable output is at (graph 3)

A

63

18
Q

A company is operating most efficiently when it is at

A

the break-even point

19
Q

We say that a business is operatin at peak efficiency when its ——— is held to a minimum.

A

average total cost

20
Q

A firm will go out of business if price is below

A

average total cost

21
Q

In the short run if the price is below average variable cost the firm will

A

shut down

22
Q

If the firm operates in the short run and goes out of business in the long run, then the price

A

must be bewtween the shurdown and the break-even point

23
Q

Which statement is true 2?

A

A firm will operate in the short run if the total revenue is greater than variable costs.

24
Q

If the price is between the shutdown and the break-even points, in the short run the firm will ——— and the in the long run the firm will ________.

A

operate and go out of business

25
Q

If price is above the break-even point, in the short run the firm will ________ and in the long run the firm will ______.

A

operate and stay in business