Chapter 21 Flashcards

Electric Charge, force and Electric field

1
Q

Electric field

A
  • vector field
  • generated by the SCD
  • exists independently of the test charge (thus E = F/q)
  • force per unit charge that a hypothetical positive point charge would experience at posisiton r
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2
Q

Steps to calculate E of CCD

A
  1. Divid CCD into inifinetesimal small secgemts of which E is known
  2. write down expression for dE
  3. superposition principle: integrate dE to add up contributions
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3
Q

What consistancy check can we perform on E results for CCDs

A

-far away from CCD, E should be approx that of a point charge ( x»a)

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4
Q

At what distance for charged ring is E the strongest

A

-Somewhere in the middle, close to charges the E is strong but large cancellations veritcally, far away little cancellationbut far away 1/r dependency, thus somewhere in the middle

        x = a/sqrt(2)
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5
Q

An example of planar symmetry

A

the field of an infinte charged plate/sheet

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6
Q

Types of symmetry

A
  • planar
  • cylindrical
  • spherical
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