Chapter 21 Flashcards
Electric Charge, force and Electric field
1
Q
Electric field
A
- vector field
- generated by the SCD
- exists independently of the test charge (thus E = F/q)
- force per unit charge that a hypothetical positive point charge would experience at posisiton r
2
Q
Steps to calculate E of CCD
A
- Divid CCD into inifinetesimal small secgemts of which E is known
- write down expression for dE
- superposition principle: integrate dE to add up contributions
3
Q
What consistancy check can we perform on E results for CCDs
A
-far away from CCD, E should be approx that of a point charge ( x»a)
4
Q
At what distance for charged ring is E the strongest
A
-Somewhere in the middle, close to charges the E is strong but large cancellations veritcally, far away little cancellationbut far away 1/r dependency, thus somewhere in the middle
x = a/sqrt(2)
5
Q
An example of planar symmetry
A
the field of an infinte charged plate/sheet
6
Q
Types of symmetry
A
- planar
- cylindrical
- spherical