Chapter 21 Flashcards

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1
Q

Para Rule 1

A

Something you have or some service you perform is intended for (directed toward) a person company or organization

Tengo un paquete para Ud.
Trabajo para la tienda.
Juego para los 49ers.

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2
Q

Para Rule 2

A

You are headed for a destination.

Partimos para México.
Vamos para el carro.

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3
Q

Para Rule 3

A

Something you have is intended for a certain use.

Una mesita para café
Un paraguas

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4
Q

Para Rule 4

A

Something you do is intended for a certain end

Estudio para el examen.
Estudio para médico.

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5
Q

Para Rule 5

A

Something is intended for (due by) a certain point in time (the future)

Esta tarea es para mañana.
La composición es para el lunes.

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6
Q

Para Rule 6

A

Used to imply in comparison to.

Para un niño es muy fuerte.
Habla mucho para un bebé.

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7
Q

Para Rule 7

A

Something is about to occur

Estoy para salir.

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8
Q

Por Rule 1

A

Used to convey for how long and in exchange for

Habló por una hora.
Cambió su bicicleta por una motocicleta.

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9
Q

Por Rule 2

A

Looks back on the reason for an act

Nathan Hale murió por su patria.
El recibió una medalla por su conducta.
El se casó por amor. (He married for love.)

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10
Q

Por Rule 3

A

Used to translate for proxy, in place of, instead of

Cristo murió por los pecadores.
El trabaja por mí.

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11
Q

Por Rule 4

A

Used with “come for, go for, send for, return for“
To imply “get, pick up, fetch”

Voy por gasolina.
El viene por el carro.
Va por el médico.

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12
Q

Por Rule 5

A
Used in place of 
“by” ( agent, manner, means)
Una novela por Mark Twain
Por avión, tren, barco 
Used in place of “through, along, around, about “
Por la puerta, por España, por la calle, por aquí, por el 5 de septiembre 
Used in place of “per”
20 por ciento (20%)
Used in place of “during “
Por la mañana, tarde, noche
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13
Q

Por Rule 6

And exceptions:

A

After estar, por implies in favor of

Estoy por salir ( I’m for leaving)

Never use por or para after the following verbs:
Buscar
Esperar
Pedir

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