Chapter 21 Flashcards

1
Q

Pathology to any portion of the motor unit may cause what

A

Skeletal muscle dysfunction

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2
Q

What is myasthenia

A

Painless weakness

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3
Q

What is axonal neuropathy

A

Wallerian degeneration (secondary myelin loss) degeneration of peripheral segment

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4
Q

What causes demyelinating neuropathy

A

Damage to myelin or schwann cells

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5
Q

What kind of demyelination is demyelinating neuropathy

A

“Segmental demyelination” - random internode. demyelination

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6
Q

What is mononeuropathy

A

Entrapment = carpal tunnel syndrome

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7
Q

What is polyneuropathy

A

Diffuse/symmetric damage

- stocking and glove paraesthesia

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8
Q

What causes guillain-barre syndrome

A

Autoimmune; macrophages near nerve roots

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9
Q

What demographic is most impacted by guillain barre syndrome

A

Males 15-35 or 50-60

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