Chapter 21 Flashcards

1
Q

eon

A

longest time unit

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2
Q

era

A

2nd longest time unit

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3
Q

periods

A

defined by life forms

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4
Q

epochs

A

small divisions of time-millions of years

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5
Q

uniformitarianism

A

the processes occurring today have been happening for the earths entire life

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6
Q

original horizonality

A

sedimentary rocks are deposited in horizontal layers

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7
Q

superposition

A

in undisturbed rock sequence, the oldest rocks are on the bottom

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8
Q

cross cutting relationships

A

the intrusion or fault is younger than what it curs across

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9
Q

unconformity

A

gap in the rock record

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10
Q

correlation

A

the matching of outcrops in different geologic locations

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11
Q

dendrochronology

A

tree ring dating

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12
Q

varves

A

alternating light and dark coloured sediments

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13
Q

key bed

A

time markers

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