Chapter 20: Not-for-Profit Accounting and Reporting Flashcards

1
Q

How must a nongovernmental Not-for-Profit (NFP) report expenses by

A

Functional and natural classifications.

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2
Q

Where are expenses reported for a NFP? Will they likely show an increase or decrease?

A

Most expenses will be reported as a decrease in net assets without donor restrictions.

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3
Q

Where are a majority of functional expenses incurred in a NFP?

A

Either program services or supporting activities.

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4
Q

How should a nongovernmental NFP report investments in debt securities?

A

At the quoted market prices.

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5
Q

What is the statement of activities for a NFP?

A

An operating statement equivalent to an income statement.

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6
Q

What is a supporting service expense for an NFP?

A

(1) management and general activities, (2) fundraising, and (3) membership development.

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7
Q

The primary purpose of a not-for-profit organization’s statement of activities is to provide relevant information to its

A

Resource providers.

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8
Q

Financial reporting by not-for-profit, nongovernmental entities should provide information

A

(1) useful in making resource allocation decisions;
(2) useful in assessing services and ability to provide services;
(3) useful in assessing management stewardship and performance;
(4) about economic resources, obligations, net resources, and changes in them; and
(5) about managers’ explanations and interpretations to help users understand financial information.

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9
Q

Unless explicitly restricted, how should gains and losses on investments purchased with net assets with donor restrictions be reported?

A

In the statement of activities as increases or decreases in net assets without donor restrictions.

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10
Q

Governmental fund financial statements are prepared using the

A

Current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting.

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11
Q

Are foreign current re-measurement gains or losses on monetary assets and liabilities included in other comprehensive income?

A

No, they are reported in current earnings as part of continuing operations.

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12
Q

When are non-exchange revenues derived from an exchange or exchange-like transaction recognized?

A

When the exchange occurs.

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13
Q

What information is provided by the statement of activities?

A

1) the effect of transactions and other events and circumstances that change the amount and nature of net assets; 2) the relationship among those activities; 3) how resources are used to provide programs and services

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14
Q

Contributions made should be recognized as

A

1) expenses and (2) decreases in assets or increases in liabilities in the period made. They should be measured at the fair value of the assets contributed

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15
Q

If the Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act (UPMIFA) applies and appropriation has not happened by the governing board on unspecified funds, how are these funds reporting?

A

Within the Net Assets with Donor Restrictions

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16
Q

What are natural classifications for a NFP?

A

(1) salaries, (2) rent, (3) interest, (4) electricity, (5) depreciation, (6) awards and grants to others, and (7) professional fees.

17
Q

What are program service fess for a NFP?

A

They distribute goods and services to beneficiaries, customers, or members to fulfill the purposes of the entity. Supporting activities are not program services.

18
Q

Where do cash transactions with long-term restrictions appear on the statement of cash-flows for a NFP?

A

Financing section

19
Q

Where do dividends received on investments with long-term restrictions appear on the statement of cash-flow for a NFP?

A

Financing section