Chapter 20 Flashcards

1
Q

In which century did musical criticism flourish?

A

the 19th century

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2
Q

In the 19th century musicians such as Mendelssohn and Schumann were more literate or less literate than the composers of the 18th century?

A

more

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3
Q

When we describe music that has extra musical associations, what do we call that kind of music?

A

Program Music

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4
Q

Who wrote Symphonie Fantastique?

A

Hector Berlioz

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5
Q

How many movements did Symphonie Fantastique have?

A

five movements

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6
Q

Who wrote a treatise on orchestration that is still used today?

A

Hector Berlioz

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7
Q

You all know what happens to the artist at the end of Symphonie Fantastique… what happens?

A

He is not reunited with her and does not find peace apart from the woman he loves.

(dreams that he is at a witches sabbath and everyone is coming to the party- she shows up again and is no longer beautiful)
(portrayed by an odd French Horn)

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8
Q

In Symphony Fantastique Berlioz reunite each movement with a reoccurring motive- what is this called?

A

Idée fixe

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9
Q

Which composer would be the Mozart of the 19th century?

A

Mendelssohn

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10
Q

Mendelssohn is responsible for reawakening interest in the music of which Baroque composer?

A

Bach

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11
Q

In 1829 Mendelssohn did a performance of what? (Bach)

A

Bach’s St. Matthew’s Passion

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12
Q

Mendelssohn became the musical director of the musical conservatory in which city?

A

Leizpig Conservatory

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13
Q

Who is the person who sought a career as a pianist but injured his hand?

A

Robert Schumann

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14
Q

Schumann is known for his journalist writing- so who are Florestan, Eusebius, and Raro?

A

His pen names

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15
Q

When Schumann was really outspoken, what pen name did he use?

A

Florestan

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16
Q

When Schumann was really inward, what pen name did he use?

A

Eusebius

17
Q

When Schumann was really outspoken and also inward, what pen name did he use?

A

Master Raro

18
Q

What was the Davidsbündler League?

A

An imaginary group that discussed/represented artistic ideals

19
Q

If I said one of the romantic composers from this period had “the year of the song” who am I talking about? Why?

A

Robert Schumann, it is the year leading up to his marriage to Clara

20
Q

Who is discouraged in composition as a composer?

A

Fanny Mendelssohn

21
Q

What woman had a fantastic career as a concert pianist?

A

Clara Schumann

22
Q

How many symphonies did Mendelssohn write?

A

He wrote 5: the Reformation Symphony, the Italian Symphony, the Scottish Symphony