Chapter 20 Flashcards

0
Q

provides for minimum level of economic support to persons regardless of earning power in early life or when capable of working
-either provides total support or supplements low social security benefit

A

supplemental security income

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1
Q

set up as an age entitlement program

-amount of benefit calculated on persons average salary during 35 of his/her working years

A

social security

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2
Q

other late life income

A
  • private retirement or pension plans

- invested in private sector financial instruments or in government treasury notes

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3
Q

federal government insurance plans

A
  • medicare
  • railroad medicare
  • medicaid
  • tricare
  • veterans administration
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4
Q
  • person automatically receives this when they turn 65 and have paid medicare taxes for at least 10 years
  • includes blind, totally disabled, and individuals with end stage renal disease
  • includes acute care, acute and short term rehab, some hospice, and some home health care
A

medicare part a

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5
Q
  • eligible to apply for within 7 months of 65th bday
  • covers costs associated with services provided by physicians, NPs, output services, qualified physical, speech, and occupational therapists, and some home health care providers
A

medicare part b

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6
Q
  • medicare advantage plans
  • use prospective payment plan including HMO’s and managed care plans
  • includes medicare a&b with other services
  • premium varies depending on local and range of services
  • plan receives set amount for each enrollee regardless of services used
A

medicare part c

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7
Q

-elective prescription drug plan with associated out of pocket premiums and co payments

A

medicare part d

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8
Q

what does medicare not cover

A

custodial care

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9
Q

are families under legal responsibility to care for elders

A

no

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10
Q
  • people often purchase these because of potentially high co payments associated with medicare
  • covers only deductibles and part of coinsurance amounts based on medicare approved amounts contracted with providers
A

supplemental or medigap insurance policies

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11
Q

problem with tricare

A

most veteran hospitals will only cover and treat problems deemed service connected

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12
Q

health care for low income kids, pregnant women, permanently disabled, and people over 65
-provides long term care

A

medicaid

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13
Q

main primary prayer for long term care

A

medicaid and primary pay

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14
Q

legal term indicating that individual still has decision making capacity

A

competence

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15
Q

indicating ability to understand at level needed for decision at hand

A

capacity

16
Q

implied consent

A
  • taking meds

- cooperates with various treatments

17
Q
  • legal document
  • client must be competent
  • must understand problem, options, decision, consequences of decision, risk and benefits
A

informed consent

18
Q

another person designated to act on behalf of person in matters of business and otherwise indicated

A

POA

19
Q

another person designated to make health care related decisions for individual unable to make decisions for themselves

A

health care poa

20
Q

individuals, agencies, or corporations appointed by the court to have care, custody, and control of a disabled person and manage personal, health care and financial affairs

A

guardians and conservators

21
Q

controls finances of ward

A

conservator

22
Q

responsible for the person

A

guardian

23
Q

complex phenomenon including elder abuse, exploitation and neglect
-can be intentional, accidental, episodic, or recurrent

A

elder mistreatment

24
Q

laws that protect elders against abuse

A
  • family violence prevention and services act

- vulnerable elder rights actt

25
Q

who is mandatory to report abuse in IL

A

everyone involved in pts care

26
Q

where does most abuse occur

A

home setting

27
Q

any use of physical force that results in bodily injury, pain, or impairment

A

physical abuse

28
Q

possible sign of physical abuse

A
  • unexpected injury
  • bruise
  • change in behavior
29
Q

examples of physical abuse

A
  • inappropriate use of chemical and physical restraints
  • force feeding
  • physical punishment
30
Q

verbal assaults, threats, intimidation, humiliation, and harassment
-infliction on anguish, pain, or distress through verbal or non verbal acts

A

psychological/emotional abuse

31
Q

examples of psychological emotional abuse

A
  • treating older person like child
  • social isolation
  • isolating from family or friends
32
Q
  • improper use of another’s funds, property, identity or assets
  • can be by force or by deciet, misrepresentation, or fraud
  • difficult to detect
  • abuser takes advantage of someone for monetary or personal benefit
A

financial or material exploitation

33
Q

personal uses their role or power to exploit trust, dependancy, or fear of another

A

undue influence

34
Q

examples of physical neglect

A
  • failure to thrive
  • malnutrition
  • dehydration
  • neglected grooming
  • untreated medical condions
35
Q

most common form of neglect

A

not attending needs

36
Q

act of omission or withholding of needed goods and services such as food, medication, medical treatment, and personal care necessary for the well being of elder
-behavior that ignores obvious needs even when caregiver is present

A

caregiver neglect

37
Q

usually a function of diminished physical or mental capacity that threatens persons safety
-at times, a mentally competent person makes a conscious and voluntary decision to engage in acts that threaten health or safety as matter of personal choice

A

self neglect

38
Q

ways to prevent abuse

A
  • caregiver support services to lessen caregiver stress and provide respite care
  • insure that vulnerable elders know how to get help if needed
  • provide encouragement and support to leave a potentially abusive situation