Chapter 2.0, 2.1, 3.0 Flashcards

1
Q

Is an aggregation of vehicles, guide-ways, terminal facilities, and control systems that move freight and passemgers.

A

Transportation System

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2
Q

These systems are usually operated according to established procedures and schedules

A

Air, Land, and Water

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3
Q

DOT stands for

A

Department of Transportation

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4
Q

ICC stands for

A

Interstate Commerce Commission

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5
Q

Each Transportation Modes has inherent advatages to make it right for the job, what are this?

A

Cost, Travel time, Convenience, and Flexibility

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6
Q

Considered to be reliable, comfortable,flexible and ubiquitous form of personal transpo.

A

Automobile

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7
Q

When distances are great and time is at premium

A

Air Transportation

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8
Q

If cost is important and time is not premium

A

Intercity Bus or Rail

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9
Q

Ability to provide door to door service.

A

Trucks

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10
Q

Can ship heavy commodities at low cost at slow speeds also.

A

Waterways

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11
Q

Can haul variety of commodities between to points.

A

Railroads

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12
Q

Considerations on selecting transportation mode.

A

Safety, Reliability, Convenience

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13
Q

BTS stands for

A

Bureau of Transportation Statistics

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14
Q

4 principal carriers for freight movement

A

Rail, Truck, Pipeline, and Water

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15
Q

Is an important carrier for high value goods, but significant on a ton-mile basis.

A

Air Freight

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16
Q

A generic term used to describe the family of transit services available to urban and rural residents.

A

Public Transportation

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17
Q

Transit modes, characterized by fixed routes, published schedules, designated networks, and specific stops.

A

Mass transit

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18
Q

Transit Modes, characterized by flexible and personalized servuces intended to replace fixed route, schedule mass transit lines.

A

Paratransit

19
Q

Transit Modes, characterized by two or more persons travelling together by prearrangement.

A

Ridesharing

20
Q

Spacong in seconds between each vehicle called?

21
Q

The comfort factor experienced by passengers called?

A

Level of service

22
Q

The time spent at transit stops and terminals called?

A

Dwell time

23
Q

An important element of the total transportation services provided within large and small metropolitan areas.

A

Public Transportation

24
Q

Is the dominant mode in passenger travel and one of the principal freight modes

A

Highway transportation

25
SYIP
Six-Year Improvement Program
26
A total project time can range
4 to 12 years
27
CTB
Commonwealth Transportation Board
28
Are intended to serve travel between areas and provide improved mobility
Arterial Roads
29
A high capacity urban road that sits below freeways/motorways on the road hierarchy in terms of traffic flow and speed.
Arterial Road
30
A low- to - moderate capacity road which serves to move traffic from local streets to arterial roads
Collector Road or Distributor Road
31
Primarily serve as access to roads to farm, residences, and other abutting properties.
Local Roads
32
Usually provided by private companies
Intercity Bus service
33
A highly energy- efficient mode, averaging 300 seat-mi/gal.
Bus transportation
34
Is fundamental importance in developing and designing strategies for intersection control, rural highways, and freeway segments
Traffic Flow
35
4 main components of the highway mode of transportation
The driver, The pedestrian, the vehicle, and the road
36
Sight and hearing usually decreasing at the age of
65 years old
37
The ability to see fine details of an object.
Visual Acuity
38
Formula for Visual Acuity
Y= 2arctan(L/2D)
39
Is used to determine tha smallest letters you can read on a standardized chart.
Visual Acuity Test
40
The ability of people to see objects beyond the cone of clearest vision.
Peripheral Vision
41
The ability to differentiate one color from another.
Color Vision
42
Affects the ability of a person to estimate speed and distance.
Depth Perception
43
The ear received sound stimuli
Hearing Perception