Chapter 20 Flashcards

1
Q

Who founded the police?

A

Robert Peel

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2
Q

Who was the longest reigning monarch of England before Queen Elizabeth?

A

Queen Victoria

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3
Q

Who married Queen Victoria?

A

Prince Albert

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4
Q

Who was the leader of the Liberals?

A

William Gladstone

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5
Q

Between the Liberals and the conservatives who was the middle class and who was the upper class?

A

Liberals = middle
Conservatives = upper

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6
Q

Who was known as the “Prince of Preachers”?

A

Charles Spurgeon

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7
Q

Which Victorian age preacher was most known for writing books on characters in The Bible?

A

F.B. Meyers

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8
Q

Who was the best known missionary to China?

A

J. Hudson Taylor

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9
Q

Who first opened Japan to America?

A

Commodore Matthew Perry

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10
Q

Who was the Diplomat that fully open trade with Japan?

A

Townshend Harris

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11
Q

Who is the Japanese missionary?

A

Neesima

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12
Q

Who’s most known for opening orphanages in England?

A

George Müller

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13
Q

Who founded the Salvation Army?

A

William Booth

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14
Q

What organization founded in the Victorian age was best known for helping young men?

A

YMCAAA

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15
Q

Who founded the modern profession of Nursing?

A

Florence Nightingale

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16
Q

Who was the British general of Canada?

A

Lord Durham

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17
Q

What company lead India?

A

East India Co.

18
Q

What rebellion over through the East India Company?

A

Sepoy Rebellion

19
Q

Who was the father of modern missions who translated the Bible into several languages?

A

William Carey

20
Q

What was Africa’s nickname bc it was unexplored and scary?

A

Dark Continent

21
Q

Who was known for saving girls in India from prostitution and slavery?

A

Amy Carmichael

22
Q

Who was the best known Explorer to Africa and also missioned to the African villages?

A

David Livingstone

23
Q

Who was the British journalist sent to find David Livingstone?

A

Henry Stanley

24
Q

Which African nation is founded by freed African slaves?

25
Who was the father of African missions?
Lott Carey
26
Who are the Dutch people that immigrated to South Africa as farmers?
Boers
27
What two settlements did the Boers found?
Transvaal the orange free state
28
Who was the explorer who found Australia? (found as in happened upon, not made)
Capt. James Cook
29
Who were the indigenous people of Australia
Aborigines
30
Who the indigenous people of New Zealand?
Māoris
31
Who was the leader after Queen Victoria?
King Edward VII
32
What theory also known as evolution replaced God as the Creator with time, natural processes, and chance?
Darwinism
33
Who came up with Darwinism/evolution?
Charles Darwin
34
What idea/philosophy that government should own or at least control a nation’s economy in order to provide for the needs of the people?
socialism
35
belief that the Bible was merely a beautiful myth and full of errors
modernism
36
What was the slogan used during Great Britain's expansion?
"Golf, God, and Glory"
37
What was the association of nations that acknowledged the British monarch as their symbolic head?
British Commonwealth of the Nations
38
Who was the British prime minister of the Cape Colony, that began antagonizing the Boer republics?
Cecil Rhodes
39
Which canal, completed in 1869, was used as a shortcut to Europe without going all the way around Africa?
the Suez Canal
40
What was the war between the British and the Boer colonies?
Boer War
41
Who lead the Conservatives in England during the Victorian Age?
Benjamin Disraeli (aka Dizzy)