Chapter 19 Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for the Industrial Revolution?

A

Age of Industry

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2
Q

Who invented the mechanical reaper?

A

Cyrus McCormick

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3
Q

Name one inventor included in the textile industry

A

John Kay, Samuel Crompton, Edmund Cartwright

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4
Q

Who invented the cotton gin?

A

Eli Whitney

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5
Q

Who invented the steam engine?

A

James Watt

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6
Q

Who invented the miners’ safety lamp?

A

Sir Humphrey Davy

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7
Q

Created the iron ore to steel process

A

Henry Bessemer

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8
Q

Who invented the first successful steamboat?

A

Robert Fulton

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9
Q

Who invented the first successful steam locomotive (train)?

A

George Stephenson

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10
Q

Who is known for the automobile in America?

A

Henry Ford

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11
Q

Who invented the telegraph?

A

Samuel Morse

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12
Q

Who invented the telephone?

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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13
Q

Who invented the lightbulb and was the greatest inventor in history?

A

Thomas Edison

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14
Q

Who is known for their work with radiation?

A

Pierre and Marie Curie

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15
Q

Who came up with the germ theory?

A

Louis Pasteur

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16
Q

Who is known for his work with antiseptics?

A

Joseph Lister

17
Q

Who is known for being a giant in the oil industry?

A

John D. Rockefeller

18
Q

who was known for being a giant in the steel industry?

A

Andrew Carnegie

19
Q

Who was known for being a giant in the banking industry?

A

J.P. Morgan

20
Q

What means love of humans?

A

philanthropy

21
Q

What is the most critical material factor in determining how far a nation may advance?

A

master of the food supply

22
Q

What is the way of life based on the biblical teaching that God expects all men to work and that all work is a noble duty to be performed toward God?

A

Protestant work ethic

23
Q

Who invented the seed drill?

A

Jethro Tull

24
Q

What’s the money you make compared to like how much you have to spend to live?

A

real wages

25
What is also known as the free market?
capitalism 🦅