chapter 2 - what is psychology Flashcards
natural selection
animals who adapted to changes in their environment lived longer and produced more offspring than others.
fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging)
used to see what parts of the brain are in action when a person is asked to perform a task
social learning / modelling
learning behaviours from observing other people
forensic psychologist
- help understand cause, treatment and prevention of criminal behaviour
- work in criminal, civil and family legal areas, provide services to criminals, victims and police
counselling psychologist
- assist individuals, families or couples with relationships, well-being, work, health and crisis management
- help individuals manage stress, grief, depression and anger
educational and developmental psychologist
- concerned with how people develop and learn through their lives, can work with all ages on educational issues
- help parents of children with learning difficulties
psychology
the systematic study of the mind and behaviour
clinical psychologist
Focuses on diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Some of the more common disorders that might be treated include learning disabilities, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders.