Chapter 2 - Week 3: Hispansim

Question 1

Nationalism was precipitated (influenced) by what events in Europe

Answer 1

Napoleon Bonaparte’s invasion

Question 2

napoleon bonaparte exiled Ferdinand VII and appointed ______ as king of Spain

Answer 2

Joseph

Question 3

Established by Spanish rebels

Answer 3

Central Revolutionary Junta at Aranjuez

Question 4

stressed that the old colonies were an equal and integral part of the Spanish monarchy for whom the Aranjuez Junta was acting—and thus must send their representatives to the reinvigorated Cortes

Answer 4

The decree of 1809

Question 5

the law-making body of the Spanish government.

Answer 5

Cortes

Question 6

What is the new motherland according to the decree?

Answer 6

was to the object of loyalty and must be strengthened so that unity among the component units would remain solid.

Question 7

• were not to be considered as factories or colonies.
• They were, on the contrary, integral and necessary members of the monarchy
• as a rewards for their assistance and loyalty the provinces had to be represented before the royal person of King Ferdinand VII and to participate in the Junta’s interim government

Answer 7

former imperial possessions

Question 8

The more complete form of the new national idea or Hispanism was more or less detailed in the Constitution of _____ _ ____

Answer 8

Cadiz of 1812

Question 9

What is the new nation according to the constitution

Answer 9

1. composed of the United Spanish peoples all over the world
2. repository of sovereignty and powers of government.
3. people were free, independent and not vassal or owned by any single person or family.
4. government was to be a constitutional monarchy like in England and autonomy was to be observed in the provincial units
5. liberal principles, emphasizing individual rights like the sanctity of personal property, and the freedoms of petition, press, and assembly

Question 10

When and where was the constitution of Cadiz of 1812
promulgated?

Answer 10

1813 in Manila and other provinces

Question 11

the nationalism had already begun in ____ to take shape through institutional means when elections for representatives to the Spanish Cortes were held in Manila and the provinces

Answer 11

1810

Question 12

In 1810, the Spanish Cortes issued a proclamation that showed the nature and character of ____ which it wished to spread in the empire.

Answer 12

Hispanism

Question 13

What was the oath of the Constitution

Answer 13

-to defend the Catholic church and the new Spanish nation.
- to free the nation from the usurper.
- to defend the king’s possessions and his royal family.
- to respect the laws of Spain.

Question 14

What is the issued proclamation of the Spanish Cortes in the year 1810?

Answer 14

all provinces in “America and Asia” were integral parts of the monarchy and their peoples were “equal in rights and privileges to those of the Peninsula…”

Question 15

first government newspaper where the new nationalism was first disseminated

Answer 15

Del Superior Gobierno

Question 16

When did the newspaper Del Superior Gobierno came out

Answer 16

August 8, 1811 (Manila)

Question 17

According to him the publication of
Del Superior Gobierno was motivated by nationalism or Hispanism.

Answer 17

Jesus Z. Valenzuela

Question 18

According to Jesus Z. Valenzuela, the publication of Del Superior Gobierno was motivated by ?

Answer 18

nationalism or Hispanism.

Question 19

Through this, it was held that the Filipinos’ loyalty could be maintained at the time Spain was engaged in the war of independence

Answer 19

Hispansim

Question 20

nationalism in the form of Hispanism was transplanted to Manila and the Philippine soil from 1808 or 1809 to 1813 which nearly coincided with the ______ ________ in Spanish America.

Answer 20

Mexican revolution

Question 21

True or False: The impact of Hispanism was both positive and negative

Answer 21

True

Question 22

• established the Cortes
• also ordered its assembly in 1810

Answer 22

The Junta

Question 23

• 70-year old wealthy merchant of the city whose credentials were approved in 1811
  -introduction of plans from the development of agriculture, commerce, industry and navigation in the country

Answer 23

Ventura de los reyes

Question 24

• temporary council
• These councils were responsible for organizing and deciding how to elect representatives (deputados) who would participate in the Spanish parliament (the Cortes).

Answer 24

Junta

Question 25

The next extent through which Hispanism became effective was seen in the implementation of the ___ of ____

Answer 25

principle of representation

Question 26

were ordered to form a preparatory junta each to issue instructions on the method of election of the deputados

Answer 26

Capitals of the Spanish provinces overseas

Question 27

The 4 division of the Philippines

Answer 27

Manila, Nueva Segovia, Nueva Caceres and Cebu

Question 28

How many district electors in Manila

Answer 28

27

Question 29

Manila was entitled to 27 district electors who would elect ____ deputies and three __&_.

Answer 29

nine
alternates

Question 30

elected educated indios in 1814

Answer 30

Mariano Pilapil and Andres Gatmaytan

Question 31

elected peninsulares and creoles

Answer 31

Manuel Cacho, Cayetano Zaferino, Miguel Fernandez de Luna, Roberto Pimentel, Juan de Zuñigan and others

Question 32

The elected officials, due to lack of sent only 2 and they were not able to hold office because _____ ___ returned from exile, restoring ____ in May 1814.

Answer 32

Ferdinand VII
absolutism