Chapter 2 - Week 3: Evolution of Filipino Nationalism

Question 1

Politically and territorially, it was only established in Luzon, the Visayas and the coastal area of Mindanao

Answer 1

Pax Hispanica

Question 2

What are the two problems that at least were never resolved by spanish power

Answer 2

1. The interior and remote areas people by ethnic filipinos
2. Remontados who represented a counter-culture; and the administrative dilemma presented by the struggle between localism and centralism

Question 3

What aggravated the fissiparous (separation) trends and tendencies

Answer 3

Religious diffusion

Question 4

What are the local conditions that challenged the effectiveness of catholicism

Answer 4

1. the competing loci of power within the Church
2. failure of missionary or conversion work in the hinterland 3. and failure of indoctrinating the lowland Filipinos

Question 5

What are the two evidence that shows the failure of indocrinating the lowland filipinos

Answer 5

Nativism and folk catholicism

Question 6

Filipinos who resisted spanish authority by fleeing to mountainous areas

Answer 6

Remontados

Question 7

Return to or continuation of native practices

Answer 7

Nativism

Question 8

Mix of catholic rituals with indigenous beliefs

Answer 8

Folk catholicism

Question 9

What was already shattered by ethnicity and linguistic differences

Answer 9

pre-hispanic racial unity

Question 10

What were the certain objective commonalities that the filipinos were aware when their consciousness of oneness was being aroused

Answer 10

well-defined territory
common racial stock
common parent language

Question 11

The muslim and christian communities develop different identities based ___ on but not__

Answer 11

Universalism
Nationalism

Question 12

When was the first stage of the occurrence of Philippine nationalism

Answer 12

[1809-1820)

Question 13

The first stage [1809-1820) in the occurrence of Philippine nationalism was more or less based on the what experience

Answer 13

Christian experience

Question 14

Hispanic with the object of achieving Spanish nationhood

Answer 14

Hispanism

Question 15

When was the second stage of the occurrence of Philippine nationalism

Answer 15

1821 - 1860

Question 16

The second stage was the achievement of ____

Answer 16

Filipinism

Question 17

“Filipinism” is taken from what term

Answer 17

“Filipino” in the sense of a Spaniard born in the Philippines (creoles)

Question 18

Where was the community in Filipinism based on?

Answer 18

on the oneness of the ideas of being “Filipinos” or creoles who had been the subject of social, political, and religious discrimination in a Philippine colonial situation

Question 19

When was the third stage of the occurrence of Philippine nationalism

Answer 19

1880-1896

Question 20

What is the community of the third stage (1880-1896) in the occurrence of Philippine nationalism composed of

Answer 20

community of Creole-indio identity

Question 21

Creole-indio identity turning the previous concept of “Filipino” as creole into Filipino as ____

Answer 21

indio

Question 22

belonging to the enlightened and upper class of indios.

Answer 22

Filipino as indio

Question 23

What are the dominant ideas that cohered with the national concept in the previous two stages of evolving nationalism?

Answer 23

assimilation, liberalism, democracy and imperialism

Question 24

What was the goal in the first two stages?

Answer 24

achievement of Hispanic nationhood

Question 25

When was the fourth and last stage of the evolution of nationalism

Answer 25

1896-1912

Question 26

the imperial liberal nationalism of the three earlier stages was supplanted(replace) but not annihilated (destroyed) by a what type of nationalism

Answer 26

radical nationalism

Question 27

Where was the main national idea centered in the fourth and last stage of the evolution of nationalism

Answer 27

the concept of Katagalugan

Question 28

the sense of living near or surrounded by bodies of water—a nation of tagalogs.

Answer 28

Katagalugan