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Healthcare System > chapter 2 (unit 3) > Flashcards

chapter 2 (unit 3) Flashcards

1
Q

who is responsible for the supervision of healthcare and hospitals in both the public and private sectors in KSA?

A

the ministry of health

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2
Q

what are the two aspects of health?

A

physical and mental health

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3
Q

what is physical and mental health?

A

Physical Health : For humans, physical health means a good body health, which is healthy because of regular physical activity (exercise), good nutrition, and adequate rest.
mental health: people’s cognitive and emotional well-being. A person who enjoys good mental health does not have a mental disorder.

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4
Q

the WHO defenition of mental health

A

a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community

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5
Q

WHO says the main determinants to health are:

A
  • the social and economic environment
  • the physical environment
  • the person’s individual characteristics and behaviors
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6
Q

what is the growth rate in KSA?

A

1.63% per year

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7
Q

what is the percentage of the pop under 25 yaers?

A

51%

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8
Q

what is the characterastec of Saudi Arabia’s population?

A

rapidly growing and a large cohort of youths

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9
Q

when did the preventive servieces start?

A

in early 1925s, when the public health department was established in Makkah

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10
Q

when was the first school of nursing?

A

in 1926

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11
Q

when was the first school of health and emergencies?

A

in 1927

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12
Q

when was the esablishment of MOH?

A

in 1950

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13
Q

when SA adopet the concept of primary healthcare?

A

in 1978

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14
Q

when SA promot for PHC as the basisi of its health delivary system?

A

in 1983

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15
Q

services provided in KSA

A
  • 60% free of charge through 13 health directorates.
    -20% free of charge through other govermental agencies.
    -20% provided by the non-govermental sector, which i sgrowing rapidly.
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16
Q

what is the position of KSA in the world’s health system by WHO?

A

KSA is ranked 26th among 190 countries

17
Q

how many levels does SA has?

A

it ahs three levels: priamry, secondary, tertiary

18
Q

Organization structure of health care in KSA

A

There are 13 health regions—> lead by Regional Director—> supervises one or
more of health provinces through provincial health directorate—> supervises and manages at least one general hospital and a number of health centers, and private health sector.

19
Q

who is the major government provider and financer of health care services?

A

MOH

20
Q

how many hospitals and primary healthcare centers do we have in KSA?

A

244 hospitals (33277 beds), and 2037 PHC

21
Q

what is the haelthcare facilitates in KSA?

A

1- MOH facilities
2- milaitary hospitals
3-NGHA
4-MODA
5-MOI
6-referral hospital
7-private facilities

22
Q

what is the hospitals of NGHA?

A
  • King abdul-aziz medical city, Riyadh(King fahad, 650 beds)
  • King abdul-aziz medical city, Jeddah (king Khalid, 350 beds)
    -King abdul-aziz medical city, Dammam (100 beds)
23
Q

what is the hospitals of MODA?

A

◦ Riyadh Military Hospital Al Kharj, Riyadh (1,000+ beds);
◦ Prince Sultan Cardiac Center, Riyadh (150+ beds);
◦ North West Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk (350 beds);

24
Q

what is the hospitals of MOI?

A

Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh (500 beds)

25
Q

what is the examples of referral hospital?

A

◦ King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research CentreRiyadh Site (700 beds);
◦ King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research CentreJeddah Site (250 beds);
◦ King Khalid Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh (360 beds);

26
Q

hospital beds distribution according to sectors:

A

MOH 58.5%
private sector 23%
other govermental sectors 18.7%

27
Q

what is the first line of interaction between the patient and the healthcare system

A

primary healthcare centers, that will make a remarkable prograss toward SDGs

28
Q

how health indicaters measure performance of the healthcare system?

A

by measuring PHC quality

29
Q

Alma-Ata declaration in 1978:

A

considered Primary healthcare is an essential component of promoting health and health outcomes and is seen as a foundation of an effective and responsive healthcare system.

30
Q

defenition of PHC by WHO:

A

an essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community by means acceptable to them through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford to maintain at every stage of their development.

it is an approach to health beyond the traditional health care system that focuses on health equity-producing social policy

31
Q

PHC components:

A

Education: for prevailing health problems
Locally endamic diseases
Expanded program of immunization
Matrenal and child healthcare
Essential drug arrangement
Nutritional food supplement
Treatment of com and non-com disaese
Safe water and sanitation

32
Q

Extended components in the 21st century:

A

 Expended options of immunizations.
 Reproductive health needs.
 Provision of essential technologies for health.
 Health promotion.
 Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases.
 Food safety and the provision of selected food supplements.

33
Q

the basic requirments of PHC:

A

(8 As and 3 Cs)
Appropriatness
Avaliability
Adequacy
Accessibility
Acceptability
Affordability
Assessability
Accountability
Completeness
Comprehensiveness
Countinuity

34
Q

what is the infant mortality rate in KSA?

A

2\1000 live birth

35
Q

what is the Maternal mortality rates in KSA?

A

23\100,000 live birth

36
Q

what’s the avrage of beds per 1000 pop?

A

2.2 beds

37
Q

what’s the world’s avrage beds per 1000 pop?

A

3.3\1000

38
Q

what’s the ranking of KSA in the world for diabetes and obisity?

A

3rd

39
Q

Pop health outcomes used by the health system are:

A

 Life Expectancy
 Infant Mortality Rate
 Maternal Mortality Rate
 GDP per Capita
 Hospital Bed Occupancy Rate

Healthcare System (2 decks)

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