Chapter 2: Types of Life Policies Flashcards
______ is temporary protection because it only provides coverage for a specific period of time. It also known as pure life insurance.
Term Insurance
______ policies provide the greatest amount of coverage for the lowest premium as compared to any other form of protection.
Term
Term insurance provides what is known as ______:
- If the insured dies during this term, the policy pays the death benefit to the beneficiary.
- If the policy is canceled or expires prior to the insured’s death, nothing is payable at the end of the term.
- There is no cash value or other living benefits.
Pure Death Protection
There are three basic types of term coverage available, based on how the ______ (______) changes during the policy term:
- ______
- ______
- ______
- Face Amount
- Death Benefit
- Level
- Increasing
- Decreasing
Regardless of the type of term insurance purchased, the ______ is level throughout the term of the policy; only the amount of the ______ may fluctuate, depending on the type of term insurance.
- Premium
2. Death Benefit
______ is the most common type of temporary protection purchased and refers to the death benefit that does not change throughout the life of the policy.
Level Term Insurance
______ term provides a level death benefit and a level premium during the policy term. For example, a $100,000 10-year policy will provide a $100,000 death benefit if the insured dies any time during the 10-year period.
Level Premium
______ is the purest form of term insurance. The death benefit remains level and the policy may be guaranteed to be renewable each year without proof of insurability, but the premium increases annually to the attained age, as the probability of death increases.
Annually Renewable Term (ART)
______ policies feature a level premium and a death benefit that decreases each year over the duration of the policy term. It is primarily used when the amount of needed protection is time sensitive, or decreases over time.
Decreasing Term
______ coverage is commonly purchased to insure the payment of a mortgage or other debts if the insured dies prematurely.
Decreasing Term
______ life insurance is an increasing term insurance policy that pays an additional death benefit to the beneficiary equal to the amount of the premiums paid, either if the death occurs within a specified period of time or if the insured outlives the policy term.
Return of Premium (ROP)
Most ______ policies are renewable, convertible, or renewable and convertible (R&C).
Term Insurance
The ______ provision allows the policyowner the right to renew the coverage at the expiration date without evidence of insurability. The premium for the new term policy will be based on the insured’s ______.
- Renewable
2. Current Age
The ______ provision provides the policyowner with the right to convert the policy to a permanent insurance policy without evidence of insurability. The premium will be based on the insured’s attained age at the time of ______.
- Convertible
2. Conversion
______ life insurance is a general term used to refer to various forms of life insurance policies that build cash value and remain in effect for the entire life of the insured (or until age ______) as long as the premium is paid.
- Permanent
2. 100
______ insurance provides lifetime protection, and includes a savings element (or cash value). These policies endow at the insured’s age ______, which means the cash value created by the accumulation of premium is scheduled to equal the face amount of the policy at that age.
- Whole Life
2. 100
The ______ key characteristic of a whole life insurance policy means that the premium is based on the issue age; therefore, it remains the same throughout the policy.
Level Premium
The ______ key characteristic of a whole life insurance policy means that the *______ is guaranteed and remains level for life.
Death Benefit
The ______ key characteristic of a whole life insurance policy means that the *______, created by the accumulation of premium, is scheduled to equal the face amount of the policy when the insured reaches age 100 (the policy maturity date), and is paid out to the policyowner.
Cash Value
The ______ key characteristic of a whole life insurance policy means that the policyowner can borrow against the cash value while the policy is in effect, or can receive the cash value when the policy is surrendered.
Living Benefits
______ provides lifetime (permanent) protection and accumulates cash value.
Whole Life Insurance
The three basic forms of whole life insurance are ______ whole life, ______ whole life, and ______ whole life; however, other forms and combination plans may also be available.
- Straight
- Limited-Pay
- Single Premium
______ (also referred to as ______ or ______ whole life) is the basic whole life policy. The policyowner pays the premium from the time the policy is issued until the insured’s death or age 100 (whichever occurs first). Of the common whole life policies, this policy will have the ______ annual premium.
- Straight Life
- Ordinary Life
- Continuous Premium
- Lowest
______ whole life is designed so that the premiums for coverage will be completely paid-up well before age 100.
Limited-Pay
______ whole life is designed to provide a level death benefit to the insured’s age 100 for a one-time, lump-sum payment. The policy is completely paid-up after one premium and generates immediate cash.
Single Premium (SPWL)
Which type of insurance?
Type of protection: Temporary
Premium: Level
Death Benefit: Level, Increasing, or Decreasing
Living Benefits: Not available
Term Life
Which type of insurance?
Type of protection: Permanent until age 100
Premium: Level
Death Benefit: Level
Living Benefits: Cash values, policy loans, nonforfeiture values
Whole Life
A(n) ______ policy can assume the form of either term or permanent insurance. Typically, the policyowner has the following options:
- Increase or decrease the premium or the premium-paying period.
- Increase or decrease the face amount.
- Change the period of protection.
Adjustable Life
______ insurance is also known by the generic name of flexible premium adjustable life. That implies that the policyowner has the flexibility to increase the amount of premium paid into the policy and to later decrease it again.
Universal Life
In a(n) ______ insurance policy, the policyowner may skip paying a premium and the policy will not lapse as long as there is sufficient cash value at the time to cover the monthly deductions for cost of insurance. If the cash value is too small, the policy will expire.
Universal Life
The ______ is the amount needed to keep the Universal Life policy in force for the current year. Paying this will make the policy perform as an annually renewable term product.
Minimum Premium
The ______ is a recommended amount that should be paid on a Universal Life policy in order to cover the cost of insurance protection and to keep the policy in force throughout its lifetime.
Target Premium
A universal life policy has two components: a(n) ______ and a(n) ______. The ______ of a universal life policy is always annually renewable term insurance.
- Insurance Component
2. Cash Account
Universal life policies allow the partial ______ (partial ______) of the policy cash value, which will reduce the death benefit by the amount taken.
- Withdrawal
2. Surrender
Universal life offers one of two death benefit options to the policy owner. Option A is the ______ death benefit option and Option B is the ______ death benefit option.
- Level
2. Increasing
Under ______ (______ Death Benefit option) of a Universal Life policy, the death benefit remains level while the cash value gradually increases, thereby lowering the pure insurance with the insurer in the later years.
- Option A
2. Level
Under ______ (______ Death Benefit option) of a Universal Life policy, the death benefit includes the annual increase in cash value so that the death benefit gradually increases each year by the amount that the cash value increases.
- Option B
2. Increasing
______ insurance is a level, fixed premium, investment-based product. These policies have fixed premiums, a guaranteed minimum death benefit, and a non-guaranteed, fluctuating cash value.
Variable Life
______ is a combination of universal life and variable life. Like universal life, it provides the policyowner with flexible premiums and an adjustable death benefit. Like variable life, the policyowner rather than the insurer, decides where the net premiums (cash value) will be invested.
Variable Universal Life
A producer must be licensed for both ______ and ______ in order to sell variable universal life.
- Securities
2. Life Insurance
Variable life insurance products are dually registered by the ______ and ______ Government.
- State
2. Federal
Variable contracts are considered ______, and are thus regulated by ______ and ______. Variable life insurance is also regulated by the Insurance Department as an insurance product.
- Securities
- the SEC
- FINRA
______ whole life, also referred to as ______ life, is a whole life policy that provides a guaranteed death benefit to age 100. This policy provides the same benefits as other traditional whole life policies with the added benefit of current interest rates, which may allow for either greater cash value accumulation or a shorter premium-paying period.
- Interest-Sensitive
2. Current Assumption
The main feature of ______ whole life (or ______ whole life) insurance is that the cash value is dependent upon the performance of the equity index, such as S&P 500, although there is a guaranteed minimum interest rate. The policy’s face amount increases annually to keep pace with inflation without requiring evidence of insurability.
- Indexed
2. Equity Index
If the policyowner of indexed life insurance plan assumes the inflation risk, the policy premiums ______ with the increases in the face amount. If the insurer assumes the risk, the premium remains ______.
- Increase
2. Level
Which policy?
Key Features: Can be Term or Whole Life; can convert from one to the other
Premium: Can be increased or decreased by policyowners
Face Amount: Flexible; set by policyowner with proof of insurability
Cash Value: Fixed rate of return; general account
Policy Loans: Can borrow cash value
Adjustable Life
Which policy?
Key Features: Permanent insurance with renewable term protection component
Premium: Flexible; minimum or target
Face Amount: Flexible; set by policyowner with proof of insurability
Cash Value: Guaranteed at a minimum level; general account
Policy Loans: Can borrow cash value
Universal Life
Which policy?
Key Features: Permanent insurance
Premium: Fixed (if Whole Life); flexible (if Universal Life)
Face Amount: Can increase or decrease to a stated minimum
Cash Value: Not guaranteed; separate account
Policy Loans: Can borrow cash value
Variable Life
______ is a single policy that is designed to insure two or more lives. These policies can be in the form of term insurance or permanent insurance.
Joint Life
Joint whole life functions similarly to an individual whole life policy with two major exceptions:
- The premium is based on a(n) ______ that is between the ages of the insureds.
- The death benefit is paid upon the ______ only.
- Joint Average Age
2. First Death