Chapter 2 - Top 200 Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Quetiapine Fumarate

A

Brand: Seroquel
Class: Antipsyphotic
Indication: Mood disorders
Schedule: NCLM

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2
Q

Lisinopril

A

Brand: Prinivil
Class: ACEi
Contraindication: Pregnancy Category D
Indication: Antihypertensive
Schedule: NCLM

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3
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Brand: Lipitor
Class: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
Food Interaction: Grapefruit inhibits metabolism leading to muscle damage
Contraindication: Pregnancy category X
Indication: Cholesterol lowering
Schedule: NCLM

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4
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Brand: Synthroid, Levoxyl
Class: Thyroid hormone
Indication: Hypothyroidism
Schedule: NCLM

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5
Q

Metformin

A

Brand: Glucophage
Class: Biguanide
Indication: Diabetes
Schedule: NCLM

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6
Q

Amlodipine

A

Brand: Norvasc
Class: Calcium Channel Blocker
Indication: Antihypertensive
Schedule: NCLM

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7
Q

Metoprolol tartrate

A

Brand: Lopressor
Class: Beta-blocker
Indication: Antihypertensive
Schedule: NCLM

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8
Q

Metoprolol succinate

A

Brand: Toprol XL
Class: Beta-blocker
Indication: Antihypertensive
Schedule: NCLM

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9
Q

Omeprazole

A

Brand: Prilosec
Class: PPI
Drug Interaction: Can reduce effectiveness of clopidogrel
Indication: Acid reflux/ GERD
Schedule: NCLM

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10
Q

Simvastatin

A

Brand: Zocor
Class: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor/
Food Interaction: Grapefruit inhibits metabolism leading to muscle damage
Contraindication: Pregnancy category X
Indication: Cholesterol lowering
Schedule: NCLM

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11
Q

Losartan potassium

A

Brand: Cozaar
Class: ARB
Indication: Antihypertensive
Schedule: NCLM

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12
Q

Albuterol

A

Brand: ProAir HFA, Ventolin
Class: Beta agonist
Indication: Bronchodilator, asthma
Schedule: NCLM

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13
Q

Gabapentin

A

Brand: Neurotin
Class: Anticonvulsant
Indication: Neuropathic pain, seizures
Schedule: V

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14
Q

Hypochlorothiazide

A

Brand: Microzide
Class: Thiazide diuretic
Drug Interaction: Can increase Digoxin activity
Indication: Antihypertensive
Schedule: NCLM

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15
Q

Hypocodone/APAP

A

Brand: Vicodin, Norco, Lortab
Class: Opioid analgesic combination
Drug Interaction: Benzodiazepines can cause respiratory depression
Indication: Pain reliever
Schedule: II

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16
Q

Sertraline

A

Brand: Zoloft
Class: SSRI
Interaction: Serotonin Syndrome with MAOIs
Indication: Antidepressant
Schedule: NCLM

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17
Q

Fluticasone

A

Brand: Flonase
Class: Nasal steroid
Indication: Allergic rhinitis
Schedule: NCLM

18
Q

Montelukast

A

Brand: Singulair
Class: Leukotriene modulator
Indication: Asthma treatment
Schedule: NCLM

19
Q

Furosemide

A

Brand: Lasix
Class: Loop of Henle diuretic
Drug Interactions:
1. Can increase Digoxin activity
2. Increased risk of bleeding with anticoagulants
Indication: Antihypertensive
Schedule: NCLM

20
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Brand: Amoxil
Class: Penicillin Antibiotic
Drug Interactions:
1. Reduce effectiveness of birth control
2. Increased risk of bleeding with anticoagulants
Indication: Bacterial infection
Schedule:NCLM

21
Q

Pantoprazole Sodium

A

Brand: Protonix
Class: PPI
Drug Interaction: Can reduce effectiveness of clopidogrel
Indication: Acid reflux/GERD
Schedule: NCLM

22
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Brand: Tylenol
Class: Anti-pyretic, analgesic
Indication: Pain relief
Schedule: NCLM

23
Q

Citalopram

A

Brand: Celexa
Class: SSRI
Interaction: Serotonin Syndrome with MAOIs
Indication: Antidepressant
Schedule: NCLM

24
Q

Mixed Amphetamine Salts

A

Brand: Adderall
Class: Stimulant
Indication: ADHD
Schedule: II

25
Q

Ibuprofen

A

Brand: Motrin
Class: NSAID
Drug Interactions:
1. Can lead to higher lithium levels
2. Can lead to higher Methotrexate levels
Interaction: Increased risk of bleeding with Coumadin
Contraindication: Pregnancy category X
Indication: Pain/ Inflammation relief
Schedule: NCLM

26
Q

Carvedilol

A

Brand: Coreg
Class: Beta blocker
Indication: Antihypertensives
Schedule: NCLM

27
Q

Trazodone

A

Brand: Desyrel
Class: SSRI
Interaction: Serotonin Syndrome with MAOIs
Indication: Antidepressant, sleep
Schedule: NCLM

28
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Brand: Prozac
Class: SSRI
Indication: Antidepressant
Schedule: NCLM

29
Q

Tramadol

A

Brand: Ultram
Class: Opioid analgesic
Drug Interaction: Benzodiazepines can cause respiratory depression
Indication: Pain relief
Schedule: IV

30
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

Brand: Crestor
Class: HMG-CoA Reductase inhibitor
Food Interaction: Grapefruit inhibits metabolism leading to muscle damage
Contraindication: Pregnancy category X
Indication: Cholesterol lowering
Schedule: NCLM

31
Q

Ranitidine

A

Brand: Zantac
Class: H2RA
Indication: Acid reflux, GERD
Schedule: NCLM

32
Q

Insulin Glargine

A

Brand: Lantus
Class: Long acting insulin
Indication: Diabetes agent
Schedule: NCLM
REFRIGERATE

33
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Brand: Plavix
Class: P2Y12 Inhibitor, Anti-platelet
Drug Interaction: PPIs can reduce effectiveness
Indication: Clot prevention
Schedule: NCLM

34
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Brand: Effexor
Class: SNRI
Interaction: Serotonin Syndrome with MAOIs
Indication: Antidepressant
Schedule: NCLM

35
Q

Clonazepam

A

Brand: Klonopin
Class: Benzodiazepine
Drug Interaction: Opioids can cause respiratory depression
Contraindication: Pregnancy category D
Indication: Anxiety, Sedative
Schedule: IV

36
Q

Propranolol

A

Brand: Inderal
Class: Beta blocker
Indication: Antihypertensive
Schedule: NCLM

37
Q

Zolpidem Tartrate

A

Brand: Ambien
Class: Sedative
Indication: Sleep
Schedule: IV

38
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Brand: Flomax
Class: Alpha blocker
Indication: Enlarged prostate
Schedule: NCLM

39
Q

Aspirin

A

Brand: Bayer
Class: NSAID, Anti-platelet
Drug Interactions:
1. Can lead to higher lithium levels
2. Can lead to higher Methotrexate levels
Interaction: Increased risk of bleeding with Coumadin
Indication: Pain relief, clot prevention
Schedule: NCLM

40
Q

Antenolol

A

Brand: Tenormin
Class: Beta blocker
Indication: Antihypertensive
Schedule: NCLM