Chapter 2 Timing Issues: Matching of Revenue and Expense, Correcting and Adjusting accoutns Flashcards

1
Q

How are costs related to R&D recorded prior to technological feasibility?

A

They are expensed

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2
Q

How would you calculate interest expense?

A

Calculate the total interest expense and multiply it by the percentage of that year.

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3
Q

How are successful legal costs associated with defending a patent treated?

A

They are added to the caring value of the patent.

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4
Q

How are R&D expenses related to a patent treated?

A

They are expensed

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5
Q

How is a patent amortized?

A

Over the lesser of legal life or economic life.

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6
Q

How should royalities paid be treated?

A

As an expense when incurred

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7
Q

How is goodwill treated?

A

Good will is not amortized but is subject to impairment testing. Any costs related to internal goodwill is expensed.

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8
Q

How are costs related to RD treated?

A

Third party - expensed
prototypes - expensed
new products/process - expensed

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9
Q

Are cost related to internal computer development and costs of market research activites, RD expense?

A

No

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10
Q

What if a patent is unsuccessfully defended

A

You expense the total costs related to the patent and the unsuscscsufl defense.

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11
Q

When should a franchisor report revenue?

A

Franchisor should report revenue from initial franchise fees when all material conditions of the sale have been “Substantially performed”

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12
Q

What are the four conditions that must be met before you can recorded sales revenue with an unlimited right of return?

A
  • the sales price is fixed
  • the buyer assumes all risk of loss
  • the buyer has paid some form of consideration
  • the amount of returns can be reasonably estimated.

all four must be met

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13
Q

How do you treat software developed for internal use?

A

The costs after the preliminary project stage are capitalized and depreciated over the economic life of the product.

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14
Q

How are start up costs related to startup activities, organizations costs treated?

A

Costs of start-up activities, including organization costs, should be expensed as incurred

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15
Q

At what level should Goodwill impairment be tested?

A

Each reporting unit

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16
Q

Can an impairment loss be reversed?

A

Nope, its prohibited. Subsequent reversal of intangible asset impairment losses is prohibited unless the intangible asset is held for sale.

17
Q

What is the matching principle?

A

Matches expenses against revenues in the same accounting period.

18
Q

How would you test for impairment?

A

You begin with a test for recoverability, net carrying value of the asset is compared to the undiscounted cash flows expected from the asset.

19
Q

Under IFRS, how should goodwill be tested for impairment?

A

At each cash generating unit

20
Q

How is R & D treated under IFRS

A

Research costs associated with an internally developed asset will always be expensed. Development costs may be capitalized

21
Q

How is expense and capitalization of software developed for sale treated?

A

Expense everything before technological feasibility. Capitalize everything after tech feasibility up to software being available for release.