Chapter 2 - The Originality Of UAE Society Flashcards

1
Q

The desert makes … of Emirates landscape.

A

1/3

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2
Q

Who lived in the desert?

A

Bedouins and nomads who settled near oasis or coastal areas and became farmers, fishers, and animal grazers.

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3
Q

When was oil discovered?

A

1950s

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4
Q

Why did the nomadic life declined?

A

Because of the discovery of oil in 1950s.

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5
Q

Where did the bedouins settle after the discovery of oil?

A

They settled within the Emirate regions.

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6
Q

What is a Nomad?

A

A nomad is a member of a community of people who live in different locations, moving from one place to another.

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7
Q

What is a bedouin?

A

As a grouping of nomadic Arab people who have historically inhabited the desert regions in North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, and the Levant (Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, & Palestine)

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8
Q

What are the different types of UAE bedouins?

A

1- Migrant bedouins
2- Semi-Migrant bedouins
3- Seasonal migrant bedouins.

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9
Q

What is a migrant bedouin?

A

These keep moving from one place to another all year long. (Awamer - Manaseer)

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10
Q

What is a semi-migrant bedouin?

A

These fluctuate between nomadic life style and settlement style. Most Emirates are of this style. (Bani Qatab-Al Awamer)

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11
Q

What is a seasonal migrant bedouin?

A

They move to the top of the mountains in the summer and to the plains in the winter (Al Shohooh in RAK and Dibba)

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12
Q

What are some characters of the people who live in the desert?

A
Freedom
Bravery
Honesty
Patience
Religiousness
Sense of freedom
Generosity
Good values
Islamic values
Rejection of injustice
Sacrifice
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13
Q

What was the sea used for?

A

1- Transport

2- pearl diving

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14
Q

Maritime resulted in…

A

Trade links with Eastern Africa and South Asia.

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15
Q

The pearl diving profession represented…

A

A major source of income.

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16
Q

Pearl diving included different categories of jobs such:

A

1- Finance suppliers:
They prepare the fishing fleet and support the divers’ families in their absence.(they had the upper hand)
2- Working category (includes):
a- all workers on the ship
b- divers
c- shiyou (who pull the ropes & lift divers)
d- Young apprentices (attban)

17
Q

What are the effects of diving on Emirate Society?

A

1- Shopping markets boomed before and after the diving season.
2- Strong mutual relationships developed among people.
3- Family members were many and they all obeyed and respected the head of the family.
4- The sailors’ society was collaborative in spirit (they stood by each other).
5- Seafaring and diving were expressed in various forms of art, literature, songs, proverbs, and children’s games.

18
Q

Before oil discovery (1950s), UAE’s economy was dependent on:

A

1 - Fishing

2- Pearl industry (declining)

19
Q

When did oil exports began?

A

1962.

20
Q

The increase in revenue from oil …

A

Has seen a considerable increase in the use of modern shipping.