Chapter 2 The Health, Safety, and Welfare of the Paramedic Flashcards

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1
Q

The body’s first “startle” response to a stressor.

A

alarm reaction

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2
Q

The first reaction in the alarm reaction, in which you immediately stop whatever you are doing and focus on the source of the stimulus.

A

alert response

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3
Q

The exhaustion of the physical or emotional strength.

A

burnout

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4
Q

An event that overwhelms the ability to cope with the experience, either at the scene or later.

A

critical incident

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5
Q

Psychological ways to relieve stress; they are usually automatic or subconscious.

A

defence mechanisms

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6
Q

An early response to a serious medical emergency, in which the severity of the emergency is diminished or minimised.

A

denial

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7
Q

Redirection of an emotion from yourself to another person.

A

displacement

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8
Q

A type of stress that a person finds overwhelming and debilitating.

A

distress

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8
Q

A type of stress that a person finds overwhelming and debilitating.

A

distress

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9
Q

A type of stress that motivates and individual to achieve.

A

eustress

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10
Q

A physiological response to profound stressor that helps one deal with the situation at hand; features increased sympathetic tone resulting in dilation of the pupils, increased heart rate, dilation of the bronchi, mobilisation of glucose, shunting of blood away from the gastrointestinal track and cerebrum, and increased blood flow to the skeletal muscle.

A

fight or flight syndrome

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11
Q

A severe form of anxiety that stems from a horrific experience.

A

PTSD

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12
Q

Blaming “unacceptable” feelings, motives, or desires on others.

A

projection

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13
Q

A return to more childish behaviour while under stress.

A

regression

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14
Q

Protective measures that have traditionally been developed by disease control bodies for use in dealing with objects, blood, body fluids, or other potential exposure risks of communicable diseases.

A

standard precautions

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15
Q

A nonspecific response of the body to any demand made upon it.

A

stress

16
Q

Any agent or situation that causes sress.

A

stressor

17
Q

The term used to describe the infection control practices that will reduce the opportunity for exposure of health care providers in the daily care of patients.

A

universal precautions