Chapter 2 - The Characteristics Of Life Flashcards
Organism
A living thing
Metabolism
The sum of all the chemicals reactions in an organism
Continuity of life
Living things arise from other living things of the same type
Life
Defines as the possession of the following characteristics:
Organised, requiring nutrition + excretion, capable of responding + reproducing
Organisation
Means that living things are composed of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems
Nutrition
The way organisms obtain and use food
Excrétion
The removal of waste products of metabolism from the body
Response
The way in which all living things react to changes in their environment
Reproduction
The production of new individuals
Sexual reproduction
Involves the union of sex cells
Asexual reproduction
Doesn’t involve the union of sex cells