Chapter 2 terms and names Flashcards

1
Q

Saratoga

A

Americans won here and it made Britain change it’s strategy to stay along the coast

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2
Q

Loyalists

A

Those who opposed independence and remained loyal to the crown.

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3
Q

Patriots

A

The supporters of independence

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4
Q

Valley Forge

A

Winter camp for American soldiers; harsh conditions; many died.

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5
Q

Inflation

A

Having/making more and more money then that causing rising prices

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6
Q

Marquis de Lafayette

A

A foreign military man who went to America to lend a hand in the war against Britain.

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7
Q

Charles Cornwallis

A

A British general

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8
Q

Yorktown

A

Camp for British forces

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9
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Confirmed American independence and set the boundaries of the nation

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10
Q

Egalitarianism

A

A belief in the equality of all people

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11
Q

Republic

A

A government in which citizens rule through their elected representatives

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12
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

A new plan that the second continental congress made. An alliance among 13 states

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13
Q

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

Congress provided a procedure for dividing the land into 3-5 territories

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14
Q

Shay’s Rebellion

A

“the farmers protest” when their farms were being foreclosed on and the government wasn’t doing anything about it

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15
Q

James Madison

A

He proposed the Virginia plan which was a 2 house legislature but based on each states population

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16
Q

Checks & Balances

A

A system to prevent any one branch of government from gaining too much power

17
Q

Ratification

A

Official approval by the people of the US

18
Q

Federalist

A

A person who believes in a balance of power between state and national government

19
Q

Anti-federalist

A

A person who opposes such strong central government (they were against the constitution)

20
Q

Bill of Rights

A

A formal summary of citizens rights and freedoms