Chapter 2 : Technological Changes, Growth & Employment Flashcards

1
Q

(Nouvelles) technologies de l’information et de la communication

A

(New) information and communication technologies

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2
Q

Avantage concurrentiel

A

Competitive advantage

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3
Q

Capital Humain

A

Human capital

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4
Q

Capital Physique

A

Physical capital

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5
Q

Changement technique

A

Technical change

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6
Q

Changement technologique

A

Technological change

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7
Q

Chômage technologique

A

Technological unemployment

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8
Q

Chômage technique

A

Technical unemployment

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9
Q

Comptabilité de la croissance

A

Growth accounting

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10
Q

Creation d’emploi

A

Job creation

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11
Q

Croissance

A

Growth

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12
Q

Croissance endogène

A

Endogenous growth

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13
Q

Croissance extensive

A

Extensive growth

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14
Q

Croissance intensive

A

Intensive growth

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15
Q

Cycle de productivité

A

Productivity cycle

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16
Q

Défaillance

A

Failure

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17
Q

Destruction créatrice

A

Creative destruction

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18
Q

Développement durable

A

Sustainable growth/development

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19
Q

Déversement d’emplois

A

Spillover effect

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20
Q

Durable

A

Sustainable

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21
Q

Écran tactile

A

Touch screen

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22
Q

Être licencié

A

To be made redundant

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23
Q

Gains de productivité

A

Productivity gains

24
Q

Informatique

A

Computing

25
Q

Innovation

A

Innovation

26
Q

Intensité capitalistique

A

Capital-labour ratio

27
Q

Invention

A

Invention

28
Q

L’emploi

A

Employment

29
Q

Licenciements

A

Layoffs

30
Q

Licencier quelqu’un

A

To dismiss someone

31
Q

Logiciel

A

Software

32
Q

Messagerie numérique/courriel

A

Electronic mail

33
Q

Nouvelle économie

A

New Economy

34
Q

Numérique

A

Digital

35
Q

Ordinateur de poche

A

Palmtop computer

36
Q

Ordinateur portatif

A

Laptop computer

37
Q

Patrimoine technologique

A

Technological patrimony

38
Q

Pertes d’emplois

A

Job losses

39
Q

Pole de compétitivité

A

Competitive cluster

40
Q

Politique

A

A policy

41
Q

Politique active (de l’emploi)

A

Active (employment) policy

42
Q

Politique conjoncturelle

A

Ad hoc policy

43
Q

Politique de suppression d’emplois

A

Downsizing policy

44
Q

Politique passive (de l’emploi)

A

Passive (employment) policy

45
Q

Politique structurelle

A

Structural policy

46
Q

Politique technologique

A

Technical policy

47
Q

Progrès technique

A

Technological progress

48
Q

Recherche et développement

A

Research and development

49
Q

Reduire les effectifs

A

To downsize

50
Q

Réseau

A

Network

51
Q

Secteur informatique

A

IT industry

52
Q

Supprimer des emplois

A

To cut on jobs

53
Q

Système d’exploitation

A

Operating system

54
Q

Techniques

A

Techniques

55
Q

Technologie

A

Technology