Chapter 2 - State Flashcards
The State
The entity with a monopoly on power over a territory. Can exercise Sovereignty
Sovereignty
The ability to carry out actions and policies within a territory without interference from external and internal rivals.
Regime
The fundamental rules and norms of politics within a state. Embodies the long term goals that guide the state with regard to individual freedom and equality, where power should reside.
Government
The leadership currently running the state.
Country
Combined political entities of State, Regime, and Government.
Consensus
Individuals band together to protect themselves and create common goals. Security through cooperation.
Coercion
Individuals are brought together by a ruler who imposes authority and monopolizes power. Security through domination.
Legitimacy
The value whereby something or someone is recognized and accepted as right and proper.
Traditional Legitimacy
Embodies continuity between past and present. “The way it has always been done”
Charismatic Legitimacy
Relies on the power or strength of ideas that appeal to the public.
Federalism
Powers are divided to different regional bodies. Defined in national constitution. Helps represent local interests.
Asymmetric Federalism
Power is divided unevenly. ie, some regions given more power over taxation than others etc. Likely to arise from countries with strong ethnic divisions.
Unitary states
Political power is concentrated at the national level and local authority is limited. Therefore, territorial boundaries within a nation have less political bearing.
Devolution
Decentralization of power, increasing state legitimacy through moving more power closer to the people.
Strong State
Able to fulfill basic tasks: defend territory, make and enforce rules and rights, collect taxes, and manage economy.
