Chapter 2 Slides Flashcards
Conceptual Framework Definition
Group of ideas or principles used to plan or decide something
Normative theory
Prescribes basic principles that should be followed
Purpose of the CF
Concerned with general purpose financial reports
Focus on economic events and transactions
Objective of Financial Reporting
Provide financial info of the reporting entity that is useful to existing and future lenders, investors, creditors etc.
Info should help predict the future, provide feedback on previous decisions, and hold accountability and stewardship
Qualitative Characters of Financial Information
Fundamental
Enhancing
Fundamental Qualitative Characteristics
Relevance Faithful Representation Comparability Verifiability Timeliness Understandability
Probability
Probable that any future economic benefit associated with the item will flow out or into the entity
Measurability
The item has a cost or value that can be measured with reliability
Estimation is acceptable
Benefits of a CF
Technical (improves the practice of accounting and helps answer specific accounting problems)
Political (prevent political interference in setting standards)
Professional (protect the professional status of accountants)
Problems of the CF
Ambiguous (vague principles and interpretations can vary)
Descriptive and not prescriptive (should be more normative and try to improve practice)