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Organ Histology > Chapter 2 Review Questions > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which molecular component of ground substance, when found in large amounts, can create a connective tissue that supports inflammation?

A

GAGs

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2
Q

Why is inflammation good for the healing process?

A

increase tissue fluidity and increases defensive cell numbers

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3
Q

Which fiber is considered the simplest in structure?

A

reticular

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4
Q

Which fiber is known for its great strength?

A

collagen I

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5
Q

Which fiber is affected by aging?

A

collagen I and elastic

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6
Q

Which fiber can caused Marfan’s syndrome when defective?

A

elastic

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7
Q

Scurvy will result in weaker/fewer …. fibers.

A

collagen I

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8
Q

Which fiber is more numerous in the lymph nodes?

A

reticular

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9
Q

Defects in this fiber may lead to Ehlers Danlos syndrome.

A

collagen I

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10
Q

Which fiber has the shortest life span?

A

reticular

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11
Q

Which fiber is functionally critical within alveolar septal walls?

A

elastic

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12
Q

Which can be referred to as collagen III?

A

reticular

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13
Q

Which general connective tissue structural cell is numerous when the blood supply is limited?

A

fibrocyte

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14
Q

Which fiber functions in epidermal scar shrinkage?

A

myofibrils

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15
Q

Which cell produces antibodies?

A

plasma cells

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16
Q

Which connective tissue cell type stores lipids?

A

adipocyte

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17
Q

Which primary mediator attracts eosinophils?

A

ECF

18
Q

Which primary mediator counteracts the effects of histamine?

A

heparin

19
Q

Which primary mediator loosens endothelial cell junctions in capillaries and venules?

A

histamine

20
Q

Which primary mediator attracts neutrophils?

A

NCF

21
Q

Which primary mediator dilates small arteries and arterioles?

A

histamine

22
Q

Which mast cell mediator will extend and amplify the effects of histamine?

A

leukotrienes

23
Q

Which mast cell primary mediator will cause visceral smooth muscle to contract?

A

histamine

24
Q

Which cell type in connective tissue can produce new connective tissue matrix (all parts)?

A

fibroblasts

25
Q

Which cell type in connective tissue produces leptin?

A

adipocytes

26
Q

Which cell type in connective tissue creates foreign body giant cells?

A

macrophage

27
Q

Which cell type in connective tissue functions during tooth eruption?

A

myofibroblast

28
Q

Which mast cell mediated event is likely to involve great basophil stimulation?

A

anaphylaxis

29
Q

Which cell type is designed to change into other cell types?

A

mesenchyme cells

30
Q

Which cell will be present in a CT when reticular fibers are needed on a permanent basis?

A

reticular cells

31
Q

Which leukocyte is attracted to sites of acute inflammation?

A

neutrophils

32
Q

Which leukocyte is attracted to sites of allergic inflammation?

A

eosinophil

33
Q

Which leukocyte is attracted to sites of chronic inflammation?

A

lymphocyte

34
Q

Name the type of connective tissue in organ capsules.

A

dense irregular

35
Q

Name the type of connective tissue in the lesser omentum.

A

loose areolar

36
Q

Name the type of connective tissue in the lymph node.

A

reticular

37
Q

Name the type of connective tissue in the papillary layer of dermis.

A

loose irregular

38
Q

Name the type of connective tissue in the ligaments.

A

dense regular

39
Q

Which type of adipose will cushion the kidneys?

A

white

40
Q

Which type of adipose will store lipids for energy?

A

white

41
Q

Which type of adipose will generate heat?

A

brown

42
Q

Which type of adipose will provide insulation in the hypodermis?

A

white

Organ Histology (6 decks)

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