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Organ Histology > Chapter 1 Review Questions > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What structure will help to limit epithelial cell stretch?

A

basement membrane

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2
Q

What tissue type is always associated with epithelium?

A

connective tissue

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3
Q

How do epithelial cells obtain nutrition?

A

diffusion

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4
Q

Name the three general functions of epithelium.

A

absorption
secretion
barrier

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5
Q

Why is it necessary to have connective tissue next to epithelium?

A

nutrition source

provide defensive cells

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6
Q

What are the two parts to a complete basement membrane?

A

basal lamina

reticular lamina

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7
Q

Structure consists of protein plaque, transmembrane proteins, and tonofilaments.

A

macula adherens

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8
Q

Has a network of shared intrinsic membrane proteins between adjacent cells.

A

zonula occludens

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9
Q

Structure allows the transfer of materials between cells.

A

gap junctions

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10
Q

Contain basal bodies.

a. glycocalyx
b. cilia
c. stereocilia
d. microvilli

A

b. cilia

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11
Q

Functions in cell recognition.

a. glycocalyx
b. cilia
c. stereocilia
d. microvilli

A

a. glycocalyx

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12
Q

Found lining oviducts.

a. glycocalyx
b. cilia
c. stereocilia
d. microvilli

A

b. cilia

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13
Q

Function to increase absorption.

a. glycocalyx
b. cilia
c. stereocilia
d. microvilli

A

d. microvilli

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14
Q

Found lining the trachea.

a. glycocalyx
b. cilia
c. stereocilia
d. microvilli

A

b. cilia

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15
Q

Also called a brush border.

a. glycocalyx
b. cilia
c. stereocilia
d. microvilli

A

d. microvilli

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16
Q

Function to move something over a surface.

A

b. cilia

17
Q

Found lining the epididymis.

a. glycocalyx
b. cilia
c. stereocilia
d. microvilli

A

c. stereocilia

18
Q

Merkel cells are found in which layer of the skin?

A

stratum basale

19
Q

Langerhans cells are typically found in which skin layer?

A

stratum spinosum

20
Q

Melanocyte cell bodies are found in which skin layer?

A

stratum basale

21
Q

Which cell type is found in the stratum corneum?

A

dead cells, keratin, and lipids

22
Q

Which cell type is the most common in skin?

A

keratinocytes

23
Q

Which is the most common method of secretion?

A

eccrine

24
Q

Which method of secretion occurs in the axillary sweat glands of adults?

A

apocrine

25
Q

Which method of secretion occurs in the all children’s sweat glands?

A

eccrine

26
Q

Which method of secretion involves the entire cell becoming the secretory product?

A

holocrine

27
Q

Which method of secretion involves exocytosis?

A

merocrine

28
Q

Which method of secretion does the secretory product contain cell cytoplasm, cell membrane, and in tract secretory vacuoles with secretory cell survival?

A

apocrine

29
Q

Which method of secretion applies to Meibomian (tarsal) glands?

a. merorine (eccrine)
b. holocrine
c. apocrine

A

b. holocrine

30
Q

Which method of secretion applies to the pancreas?

a. merorine (eccrine)
b. holocrine
c. apocrine

A

a. merocrine (eccrine)

31
Q

Which method of secretion applies to sweat glands in adult pubic region?

a. merorine (eccrine)
b. holocrine
c. apocrine

A

c. apocrine

32
Q

Which method of secretion applies to all children’s sweat glands?

a. merorine (eccrine)
b. holocrine
c. apocrine

A

a. merocrine (eccrine)

33
Q

Which method of secretion applies to lactating mammary glands?

a. merorine (eccrine)
b. holocrine
c. apocrine

A

c. apocrine

34
Q

Which method of secretion applies to goblet cells?

a. merorine (eccrine)
b. holocrine
c. apocrine

A

a. merocrine (eccrine)

35
Q

Which method of secretion applies to sebaceous glands in the skin?

a. merorine (eccrine)
b. holocrine
c. apocrine

A

b. holocrine

36
Q

Which method of secretion applies to ceruminous glands in the ear?

a. merorine (eccrine)
b. holocrine
c. apocrine

A

c. apocrine

37
Q

Which method of secretion applies to salivary glands?

a. merorine (eccrine)
b. holocrine
c. apocrine

A

a. merocrine (eccrine)

Organ Histology (6 decks)

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