Chapter 2 REVIEW

Question 1

Psychology

Answer 1

Individual
The scientific study of the human mind and its function, especially those affecting behaviour
EX. Sigmund Freud ( Theories of Personality Development)

Question 2

The Dream

Answer 2

Describes one’s ideal life, and usually includes ideas about work. Family. And community roles

Question 3

Anthropology

Answer 3

Ones own culture
- Study if Humsbkind; human behaviour in society culture
- culture anthropologist live with groups to observe then in natural setting an decode a anecdotal

Question 4

Ethnocentrism

Answer 4

Evaluating solely based on one’s own culture

Question 5

Sociology

Answer 5

Society
- the study ig dcorty, social institutions. And social relationship
- explains begavuout of individuals in social groups, families and society

Question 6

Reginald Bibby

Answer 6

Study of adolences in Canada.
- his resreash is used by marketing industry and education system
- more concerned with patterns behaviour in large numbers of people rather than individuals

Question 7

Jane Goodall

Answer 7

Study Chimpanzes in Africa, and discover that they are the most similar animal to humans

Question 8

Karl Marx

Answer 8

focuses on the struggle between capitalists and the working class

Question 9

Belief

Answer 9

trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something

Question 10

Perception

Answer 10

A way of regarding understanding, or interpreting something, a mental impression

Question 11

Opinion

Answer 11

a view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge

Question 12

Marco- Sociological Theory

Answer 12

attempt to define patterns in broader society (economic recessions, laws, gender roles)
Decides the big problem

Question 13

Micro- Sociological Theory

Answer 13

attempts to define patterns within smaller groups (e.g friends, families)
They do not try to explain what happens outside of the particular group they are studying

Question 14

Who are the Social Scientist

Answer 14

Piaget
Erikson
Maslow
Harlow
Levinson
Freud
Skinner

Question 15

What was Stages of Cogbitive Development

Answer 15

Creator– Piaget
Has 4 stages
Specific to the brain
Backs school corclem
Age range from 0-11

Question 16

Psychosocial stages of Development

Answer 16

Creator: Erikson
8 stages
Has Basic Conflict,
Important Events,
and Key words
Scico-Soical

Question 17

Hierarchy of Needs

Answer 17

Creator: Maslow
Pyramid of needs
5 stages
Have to have the basic before moving up the chart
Start- Physiological needs
End- self actualization

Question 18

Operant Conditioning

Answer 18

Creator: Skinner
Behavioural specific theory
Reinforcement could be positive or negative
punshiment could be postive or negative

Question 19

Seasons of Life

Answer 19

Creator: Levinson
4 stages
Each stage last approximately 25 years

Question 20

Psychosexual Thoery

Answer 20

Creator: Sigmund Freud
5 stages
Focus are how are childhood plays a role on who we are
First to think of the conconcess mind
Focus on sexual development throughout the years

Question 21

Love and Attachment

Answer 21

Creator: Harlow
Infant monkey research
Surrogate mothers , one cloth ine mental with food
Predicted the monkey would go to the metal monkeys, but choose the cloth that provide love

Question 22

What are the big four theories

Answer 22

1. Conflict theory
2. Feminist theory
3. Symbolic Interactionism
4. Functionalism

Question 23

What Functionalism

Answer 23

A working machine
Theory focuses on the roles people perform, and the idea that behaviour follows established norms
Everything is connected, and every thing is connected
A Marco theory

Question 24

What is Conflict theory

Answer 24

A Marco theory
The role power
Two groups: Those who have power and those who don’t
Supposed to be a balance for both system

Question 25

What’s is Feminist Theory

Answer 25

A Marco and Micro Theory
Experience of gender
Macro level- the beliefs women have and if it is equal
Micro level- attitudes and values of men and men

Question 26

What is Symbolic Interactionism

Answer 26

A Mirco theorythe connectrateson on which individuals attach meaning to sisustion and how it inuneces behaviour
- focuses on the human mind and how it intervenes between what we observe and how we act

Question 27

What was the blind men and athe Elephant Analogy

Answer 27

5 Blind men touch a part of an Elephant each calming the Elephant was something else
The King came are told them that all of them are correct when you put are the pieces together

Question 28

psychological

Answer 28

of, affecting, or arising in the mind; related to the mental and emotional state of a person.