Chapter 2 REVIEW Flashcards
Psychology
Individual
The scientific study of the human mind and its function, especially those affecting behaviour
EX. Sigmund Freud ( Theories of Personality Development)
The Dream
Describes one’s ideal life, and usually includes ideas about work. Family. And community roles
Anthropology
Ones own culture
- Study if Humsbkind; human behaviour in society culture
- culture anthropologist live with groups to observe then in natural setting an decode a anecdotal
Ethnocentrism
Evaluating solely based on one’s own culture
Sociology
Society
- the study ig dcorty, social institutions. And social relationship
- explains begavuout of individuals in social groups, families and society
Reginald Bibby
Study of adolences in Canada.
- his resreash is used by marketing industry and education system
- more concerned with patterns behaviour in large numbers of people rather than individuals
Jane Goodall
Study Chimpanzes in Africa, and discover that they are the most similar animal to humans
Karl Marx
focuses on the struggle between capitalists and the working class
Belief
trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something
Perception
A way of regarding understanding, or interpreting something, a mental impression
Opinion
a view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge
Marco- Sociological Theory
attempt to define patterns in broader society (economic recessions, laws, gender roles)
Decides the big problem
Micro- Sociological Theory
attempts to define patterns within smaller groups (e.g friends, families)
They do not try to explain what happens outside of the particular group they are studying
Who are the Social Scientist
Piaget
Erikson
Maslow
Harlow
Levinson
Freud
Skinner
What was Stages of Cogbitive Development
Creator– Piaget
Has 4 stages
Specific to the brain
Backs school corclem
Age range from 0-11
Psychosocial stages of Development
Creator: Erikson
8 stages
Has Basic Conflict,
Important Events,
and Key words
Scico-Soical
Hierarchy of Needs
Creator: Maslow
Pyramid of needs
5 stages
Have to have the basic before moving up the chart
Start- Physiological needs
End- self actualization
Operant Conditioning
Creator: Skinner
Behavioural specific theory
Reinforcement could be positive or negative
punshiment could be postive or negative
Seasons of Life
Creator: Levinson
4 stages
Each stage last approximately 25 years
Psychosexual Thoery
Creator: Sigmund Freud
5 stages
Focus are how are childhood plays a role on who we are
First to think of the conconcess mind
Focus on sexual development throughout the years
Love and Attachment
Creator: Harlow
Infant monkey research
Surrogate mothers , one cloth ine mental with food
Predicted the monkey would go to the metal monkeys, but choose the cloth that provide love
What are the big four theories
- Conflict theory
- Feminist theory
- Symbolic Interactionism
- Functionalism
What Functionalism
A working machine
Theory focuses on the roles people perform, and the idea that behaviour follows established norms
Everything is connected, and every thing is connected
A Marco theory
What is Conflict theory
A Marco theory
The role power
Two groups: Those who have power and those who don’t
Supposed to be a balance for both system
