Chapter 2 Reproduksi Tumbuhan Flashcards

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1
Q

Urutan kingdom makhluk hidup

A
  1. Monera
  2. Protista
  3. Fungi
  4. Plantae
  5. Animalia
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2
Q

Nama lain dari urutan kingdom makhluk hidup

A
Monera : prokaryotik (ber sel 1)
Protista : protozoa, algae
Fungi : jamur
Plantae : tumbuhan
Animalia : hewan
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3
Q

Urutan divisio plantae

A
Schizophyta
Thallophyta
Bryophyta
Pteridophyta
Spermatophyta
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4
Q

Nama lain urutan diviso kingdom plantae

A
Schizophyta : tumbuhan belah
Thallophyta : jamur
Bryophyta : lumut
Pteridophyta : paku
Spermatophyta : tumbuhan biji
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5
Q

Pembagian spermatophyta beserta pengertian

A

Angiospermae : biji terbuka

Gymnospermae : biji tertutup

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6
Q

Talus & kormus

A

Tallus : tidak punya akar, batang, daun (jamur)

Kormus : punya

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7
Q

Urutan sel tallus

A

Hifa (unit terkecil jamur)

Mycelium (kumpulan hifa)

Tubuh buah (the whole jamur thingy)

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8
Q

Urutan pembagian gymnospermae

A

Cycadenae : cycas rumpii (pakis haji)

Coniferinae : cemara

Ginkgoinae : ginkgo biloba

Gnetinae : melinjo

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9
Q

Pembagian angiospermae

A

Dikotil (biji 2)

Monokotil (biji 1)

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10
Q

Generatif seksual

A

Melalui pertemuan gamet jantan & betina

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11
Q

Fertilisasi tumbuhan

A

Inti generatif I + ovum = zygot
Inti generatif II + IKLS = endosperm

Terjadi di monokotil & dikotil (angiospermae)

Note : IKLS = Inti Kandung Lembaga Sekunder

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12
Q

Jenis Penyerbukan

A

Autogami : bunga itu sendiri

Geitonogami : bunga lain satu pohon (tetangga)

Alogami : tumbuhan lain yg sejenis (tetangga)

Hibridogami : tumbuhan sejenis beda varietas (bastar)

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13
Q

Perantara penyerbuka

A

Anemogami (angin)

Hidrogami (air)

Antropogami (manusia)

Zoidiogami (hewan)

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14
Q

Anemogami

A

Ciri :
No nektar
Mahkota no color
Kepala putik besar dilengkapi bulu perekat

Contoh : jagung, rumput, tebu, alang-alang

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15
Q

Hidrogami

A

Only happen to water plants

Contoh : hydrila verticilata

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16
Q

Antropogami

A

Terjadi pada tumbuhan dengan 1 kelamin

Contoh : anggrek bulan, vanilli

17
Q

Zoidiogami

A

Entomogami (serangga)

Ornitogami (burung)

Kiropterogami (kelelawar)

Malakogami (siput)

18
Q

Entomogami (serangga)

A
Ciri : 
warna makhota menarik
Serbuk sari lengket
Menghasilkan nektar
Bau wangi

Contoh : mawar

19
Q

Ornitogami (burung)

A

Ciri:
Nektar banyak
Mahkota terompet

Contoh : dadap

20
Q

Kiropterogami

A

Ciri :
Memiliki nektar
Mekar di malam hari

Contoh : kaktus

21
Q

Malakogami (siput)

A

Ciri :
Bunga tersembunyi, memanjang, tanpa mahkota
Putik tersembunyi dalam kelopak

Contoh : rhodea japonica

22
Q

Metagenesis

A

Peristiwa pergiliran keturunan dari gametofit ke sporofit dan sebaliknya

23
Q

Metagenesis pada lumut

A

Spora

Protonema

Tumbuhan lumut (gametofit)

Anteridium Arkegonium

Spermatozoid Ovum

Zygot

Sporogonium (sporofit)

Spora

24
Q

Metagenesis paku

A

Spora

          Protalium (gametofit)

Anteredium Arkegonium

Spermatozoid Ovum

                       Zygot

     Tumbuhan paku (sporofit)

                       Spora