Chapter 2 quiz Flashcards
Graphs of categorical data include
pie charts, bar charts, and Pareto charts
Graphs of quantitative data include
histograms, relative frequency histograms, frequency polygon, Ogive, dot scale, compressed plot and steam-and leaf and scatter
Pie charts degrees are found by
multiplying the categories decimal percentage y 360
Bar charts
have gaps and categories are on x-axis and frequencies are on the y-axis
Pareto chart
bar chart but the bars are organized in either descending or ascending order
histogram
horizontal scale represents classes and vertical scale represents frequencies, BARS MUST TOUCH
Frequency Polygon
one class width above and below the midpoint, start and end graph by touching 0 this uses line segments
Relative frequency histogram
decimal frequencies on the x-axis to represent relative frequency percent mid points are still used for y-axis
Ogive
line graph depicting cumulative frequencies uses mid points still on y-axis but cumulative frequencies for x starts one class with below but does not end one class width above t zero
compressed scale
this is the squiggle line going form zero to whatever
Steam-and -leaf
preserves raw data must have a key to tell what numbers represent
dot plot
dots represent the same value that they are stacked on ; preserve original data values.
scatter plots
a plot of the paired data to measure the correlation or association between two quantitiative variables ; Positive pater both go up ; random = no association ; negative go down; closer the points are the stronger it is
an unimodled histogram has one apparent peak
one bar is the highest above all the rests
bimodal
two apparent peaks