Chapter 2 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Graphs of categorical data include

A

pie charts, bar charts, and Pareto charts

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2
Q

Graphs of quantitative data include

A

histograms, relative frequency histograms, frequency polygon, Ogive, dot scale, compressed plot and steam-and leaf and scatter

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3
Q

Pie charts degrees are found by

A

multiplying the categories decimal percentage y 360

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4
Q

Bar charts

A

have gaps and categories are on x-axis and frequencies are on the y-axis

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5
Q

Pareto chart

A

bar chart but the bars are organized in either descending or ascending order

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6
Q

histogram

A

horizontal scale represents classes and vertical scale represents frequencies, BARS MUST TOUCH

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7
Q

Frequency Polygon

A

one class width above and below the midpoint, start and end graph by touching 0 this uses line segments

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8
Q

Relative frequency histogram

A

decimal frequencies on the x-axis to represent relative frequency percent mid points are still used for y-axis

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9
Q

Ogive

A

line graph depicting cumulative frequencies uses mid points still on y-axis but cumulative frequencies for x starts one class with below but does not end one class width above t zero

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10
Q

compressed scale

A

this is the squiggle line going form zero to whatever

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11
Q

Steam-and -leaf

A

preserves raw data must have a key to tell what numbers represent

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12
Q

dot plot

A

dots represent the same value that they are stacked on ; preserve original data values.

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13
Q

scatter plots

A

a plot of the paired data to measure the correlation or association between two quantitiative variables ; Positive pater both go up ; random = no association ; negative go down; closer the points are the stronger it is

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14
Q

an unimodled histogram has one apparent peak

A

one bar is the highest above all the rests

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15
Q

bimodal

A

two apparent peaks

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16
Q

when all peaks appear the same height

A

it is uniform

17
Q

skewed right

A

if bars are the lowest on the right side and biggest going left

18
Q

skewed left

A

smallest amounts on bars are on the left larger are on the right

19
Q

symmetric distribution

A

could fold the histogram on the dotted line edges match pretty closely

20
Q

first class boundary

A

=2.5 -.5 = 1.5