CHAPTER 2: PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING Flashcards
Marketing exists to?
help organizations understand, reach, and delivervalue
Segmentation and Targeting
Segmentation is the process of dividing potential customers into groups to better understand them
Targeting is determining which segments are most likely to become customers and directing marketing efforts to best satisfy them
Defining a Target Market
-Identify the business need you address
-Segment your totalmarket
-Profile your target customer segment(s)
-Research and validate your market opportunity
4PCS
Product
Price
Promotion
Place
4CS
Consumersolution
Cost
Communication
Convenience
PRODUCT
What solution does the customer want and need?
- Features
- Design
- User experience
- Naming
- Branding
- Differentiation
PROMOTION
What is the dialogue between the customer and the company?
- Message
- Method of delivering message
- Timing of delivery
- Communications by customers and influencers
- Competitor promotions
Place
PLACE
How does the customer act or buy?
- Location of purchase
- Ease of transaction
- Access to distribution channels
- Salesforce
- Competitor approaches
PRICE
What is the cost to the customer?
- Value to buyer
- Price Sensitivity
- Existing price points
- Discounts
- Competitor pricing
Marketing Plan
product, promotion, place, and price