Chapter 2: Precipitation Flashcards

1
Q

That part of atmospheric moisture that falls on the earth surface.

A

Precipitation

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2
Q

Enumerate the 10 types of precipitation.

A
  1. Rain
  2. Ice crystals
  3. Sleet
  4. Freezing rain
  5. Snow
  6. Snow grains
  7. Graupel
  8. Hail
  9. Drizzle
  10. Freezing fog
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3
Q

Formation of precipitation

Explain the sublimation nuclei.

A
  1. Starts as water vapor
  2. converted to droplets
  3. condensation (ice crystals)
  4. droplets becomes heavy
  5. rainfall
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4
Q

Formation of precipitation

a process of artificially nucleating clouds to induce precipitation.

A

Cloud seeding

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5
Q

Give 4 types of precipitation.

A
  1. Convective precipitation
  2. Frontal precipitation
  3. Orographic precipitation
  4. Cyclonic Precipitation
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6
Q

Air is drawn upwards by convective action.

A

Convective precipitation

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7
Q

When warm air is lifted over cooler air by frontal passage.

A

Frontal Precipitation

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8
Q

When air mass rises to pass a mountain range.

A

Orographic precipitation

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9
Q

Instrument to measure rainfall.

A

Rain gauge

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10
Q

The simplest method of determining areal average rainfall by averaging the rainfall depths recorded.

A

arithmetic average

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