Chapter 2- Planet Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

Solar energy

A

Energy from the sun

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2
Q

Rotation

A

One complete spin of earth on its axis

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3
Q

Revolution

A

Trip around the sun

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4
Q

Latitude

A

The distance north or south of the Earth’s equator

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5
Q

Tropics

A

Regions close to the equator

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6
Q

Freshwater

A

Water without salt

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7
Q

Glaciers

A

Large areas of slow moving ice

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8
Q

Surface water

A

Water found in streams, rivers, and lakes

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9
Q

Precipitation

A

Water that falls to Earths surface as rain, snow, sleet or hail

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10
Q

Groundwater

A

Water found below the earths surface

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11
Q

Water vapor

A

Invisible gas

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12
Q

Water cycle

A

The movement of water from earths surface to the atmosphere and back

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13
Q

Landforms

A

Shapes on the planet’s surface

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14
Q

Continents

A

Large landmasses

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15
Q

Plate tectonics

A

Suggests that earths surface is divided into a dozen or so moving plates, or pieces of earths crust

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16
Q

Lava

A

Magma that reaches Earths surface

17
Q

Earthquake

A

Sudden, violent movements of the Earth’s crust

18
Q

Weathering

A

The process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces

19
Q

Erosion

A

The movement of sediment from one location to another