CHAPTER 2 PHYSICS Flashcards

1
Q

What is distance?

A

the total length travelled.

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2
Q

What is displacement?

A

the shortest distance between the start & end point.

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3
Q

What is the SI unit for distance & displacement?

A

m

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4
Q

What is the SI unit for speed & velocity?

A

m/s

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5
Q

Formula for speed

A

distance/time

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6
Q

Formula for velocity

A

displacement/time

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7
Q

How to answer ticker tape question?

A

the object is moving at (constant/ increasing. decreasing) speed.

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8
Q

SI unit for ticker tapes

A

s

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9
Q

How to find total time of ticker tape?

A

total time= seconds x no. of ticks.

first tick is not counted as t=0

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10
Q

What is acceleration?

A

the rate of change in speed/ velocity in one second.

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11
Q

SI unit for acceleration

A

m/s(2)

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12
Q

State the formula for acceleration

A

final speed-initial speed/time

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13
Q

How to write deacceleration answer?

A

dont write ‘-‘ in the answer even though its a negative number but instead write ‘deaccelerates’ instead of ‘accelerates’.

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14
Q

What is the SI unit for average speed?

A

m/s

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15
Q

How to find average speed?

A

total distance/total time

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16
Q

SI unit of distance time graph

A

m/s

17
Q

Formula for distance time graph

A

distance/time

18
Q

distance time graph:
- steep=???
- less steep=???

A
  • steep= increasing velocity.
  • less steep= decreasing velocity.
19
Q

SI unit of speed time graph

A

m/s(2)

20
Q

How to calculate distance for speed time graph?

A

calculate the bottom area of the graph.

21
Q

How to calculate the bottom area of speed time graph if the bottom area is a triangle?

A

area of triangle= 1/2 x b x h.

22
Q

How to calculate the bottom area of speed time graph if the bottom area is a rectangle/square?

A

area of rectangle/square= b x h.

23
Q

speed time graph:
- steep=???
- less steep=???

A
  • steep= increasing acceleration.
  • less steep= decreasing acceleration.
24
Q

Do you need to calculate the speed in distance time graph?

A

no.

25
Q

How much is the acceleration in a vacuum?

A

10m/s(2)

26
Q

What is free fall?

A

a vacuum.

27
Q

If air resistance can be ignored on earth, how much is the acceleration?

A

10m/s(2)