Chapter 2 - Mesopotamia Flashcards
Tigris & Euprates
Rivers surrounding Mesopotamia
Ur, Uruk, Lagash, Umma
City-states in Sumer
Environmental issues
Flooding, no natural barriers, lack of natural resources
Ziggurat
Pyramid temple to worship gods
Writing system
Cuneiform - wedges
Polytheism
Religion with many gods
City-states
Each city and the surrounding land it controls
Epic of Gilgamesh
A Sumerian story, much like Noah’s Ark
Empire
An empire brings together several peoples, nations, or previously independent states under the control of one ruler
Sargon
Sumer’s first leader as an empire
Babylon
Capital of Sumer after Amorites took over
Hammurabi
Leader of Babylonian Empire, created a code of laws
Cultural diffusion
process in which a new idea or a product spreads from one culture to another