Chapter 2 - Ancient China Flashcards
Dynastic cycle
Ruler rules china ➡️ becomes overbearing ➡️ peasants revolt/invasions ➡️ new leader rises
Shang dynasty
First family of Chinese rulers to leave written records
Mandate of Heaven
Divine approval from the gods for leader of china
Feudalism
political system in which nobles, or lords, are granted the use of lands that legally belong to the king. In return, the nobles owe loyalty and military service to the king and protection to the people who live on their estates
Zhou dynasty
Overthrew Shang, established Mandate of Heaven, feudalism, dynastic cycle
Writing
You could read Chinese without knowing how to speak it, people could learn writing and be able to communicate all over china
Oracle bones
Used by priests to communicate with ancestors
Ancestors
Had the power to bring good or bad fortune, not gods