Chapter 2: Medical Terminology and Anatomy Part II Flashcards
Derm/o
Skin
Dermat/o
Skin
Hidr/o
Sweat
Kerat/o
Keratin; Horny layer of skin
Melan/o
Dark, black, melanin
Onych/o
Nail
Seb/o
Sebum; sebacous gland
Trich/o
Hair
Arthr/o
Joint
Burs/o
Bursa; Sac of fluid near joint
Chondr/o
Cartilage
Erg/o
Work
Fasci/o
Fascia
Kin/o; Kinesi/o
Movement
Muscul/o
Muscle
My/o
Muscle
Myel/o
Bone marrow; spinal cord
Oste/o
Bone
Synov/i
Synovial fluid, joint or membrane
Ten/o, Tendin/o
Tendon
Ton/o
Tone; pressure
Angi/o
Vessel
Aort/o
Aorta
Arter/o, Arteri/o
Artery
Arteriol/o
Ateriole
Atri/o
Atrium
Cardi/o
Heart
Phleb/o
Vein
Valv/o, Valvul/o
Valve
Vas/o, Vascul/o
Vessel; duct
Ven/o, Ven/i
Vein
Ventricul/o
Cavity; ventricle
Bronch/o
Bronchus
Laryng/o
Larynx
Pharyng/o
Pharynx
Phren/o
Diaphragm
Phrenic/o
Phrenic nerve
Pleur/o
Pleura
Pneumon/o
Lung
Pneum/o, Pneumat/o
Air, gas; respiration, lung
Pulm/o; Pulmon/o
Lungs
Rhin/o
Nose
Sept/o
Septum, partition, dividing wall
Spir/o
Breathing
Trache/o
Trachea
Erythr/o, Erythrocyt/o
Red blood cell
Hem/o, Hemat/o
Blood
Immun/o
Immunity, immune system
Leuk/o, leukocyt/o
White blood cell
Lymph/o
Lymph, lymphatic system
Lymphaden/o
Lymph node
Lymphagi/o
Lymphatic vessel
Splen/o
Spleen
Thromb/o
Blood clot
Thrombocyt/o
Platelet, thrombocyte
Thym/o
Thymus gland
Tonsil/o
Tonsil
Bucc/o
Cheek
Chol/e, Chol/o
Bile, gall
Cholangi/o
Bile duct
Cholecyst/o
Gallbladder
Choledoch/o
Common bile duct
Enter/o
Intestine
Gastr/o
Stomach
Gloss/o
Tongue
Hepat/o
Liver
Labi/o
Lip
Lingu/o
Tongue
Or/o
Mouth
Sial/o
Saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct
Stoma, Stomat/o
Mouth
Proct/o
Rectum and anus
Uvul/o
Uvula
Epidydim/o
Epidydimis
Orichi/o, Orchid/o
Testis
Osche/o
Scrotum
Prostat/o
Prostate
Semin/o
Semen
Sperm/o, Spermat/o
Semen, spermatozoa
Test/o
Testis, testicle
Vas/o
Vas deferens, ductus deferens; also vessel; duct
Vesicul/o
Seminal vesicle
Cali/o, Calic/o
Calyx
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder
Glomerul/o
Glomerulus
Nephr/o
Kidney
Pyel/o
Renal pelvis
Ren/o
Kidney
Ur/o
Urine, urinary tract
Ureter/o
Ureter
Urethr/o
Urethra
Urin/o
Urine
Vesic/o
Urinary bladder
Colp/o
Vagina
Episi/o
Vulva
Gyno, gynec/o
Woman
Hyster/o
Uterus
Mast/o
Breast, mammary gland
Men/o, mens
Menstruation
Metr/o, ,metr/i
Uterus
O/o
Ovum, egg cell
Oophor/o
Ovary
Ov/o, ovul/o
Ovum, egg cell
Salping/o (oviduct)
Oviduct, tube
Adren/o, adrenal/o
Adrenal gland, epinephrine
Adrenochortic/o
Adrenal cortex
Endocrin/o
Endocrine glands or system
Hypophys/o
Pituitary gland, hypophysis
Insul/o
Pancreatic islets
Parathyr/o, parathyroid/o
Parathyroid gland
Pituitar/o
Pituitary gland, hypophysis
Thyr/o, thyroid/o
Thyroid gland
Corne/o
Cornea
Dacryocyst/o
Lacrimal sac
Lacrim/o
Tear, lacrimal apparatus
Myring/o
Tympanic membrane
Ot/o
Ear
Phak/o, phac/o
Lens
Retin/o
Retina
Salping/o
Tube, Eustachian tube
Scler/o
Sclera
Tympan/o
Tympanic cavity (middle ear), tympanic membrane
Cerebr/o
Cerebrum
Cortic/o
Cerebral cortex, outer portion
Encephal/o
Brain
Gangli/o, ganglion/o
Ganglion
Gli/o
Neuroglia cells
Medull/o
Medulla oblongata, medulla (inner section), middle, soft, marrow
Mening/o, meninge/o
Meninges
Myel/o
Spinal cord and bone marrow
Narc/o
Stupor, numbness, sleep
Neur/o, neur/i
Nervous system, nervous tissue, nerve
Psych/o
Mind
Radicul/o
Spinal nerve root
Somn/o, somn/i
Sleep
Ec-, ecto-
Out, outside
End/o
In, within
Mes/o
Middle
Dextr/o
Right
Ab-
Away from
Ad-
Toward, near
Dia-
Through, complete
Per-
Through
Trans-
Through, across
Infra-
Below
Inter-
Between
Blephar/o
Eyelid
Cochle/o
Cochlea of inner ear
Ante-
Before, forward
Pre-
Before, in front of
Pro-
Before, in front of
Post-
After, behind
Mon/o
One, single
Bi-
Two, twice
Tri-
Three
Quadri-
Four
Poly-
Many, much
-tome
Instrument for incising (cutting)
-tomy
incision, cutting
-tripsy
crushing
-gram
A record of data
-graph
Instrument for recording data
-meter
Instrument for measuring
-scope
Instrument for viewing or examining
-scopy
Examination of
-centesis
puncture tap
-desis
binding, fusion
-ectomy
excision, surgical removal
-pexy
surgical fixation
-plasty
plastic repair, plastic surgery, reconstruction
-rraphy
surgical repair, suture
-stomy
surgical creation of an opening