Chapter 2 - Marketing Environment Flashcards

1
Q

environmental scan

A

The process of continually acquiring information on events occurring outside an organization to identify trends, opportunities, and threats to a business

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2
Q

SWOT analysis

A

The assessment of how well an organization or brand is servicing its businesses and target markets by evaluating its internal strengths and weaknesses, and its external opportunities and threats.

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3
Q

demographics

A

The statistical data on a population according to characteristics such as gender, age, ethnicity, income, education, and occupation.

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4
Q

What factors do you look at when you perform an environmental scan?

A
  1. demographic forces
  2. socio-cultural forces
  3. economic forces
  4. technological forces
  5. competitive forces, and
  6. regulatory forces
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5
Q

socio-cultural forces

A

Cultural values, ideas, and attitudes, as well as society’s morals and beliefs.

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6
Q

showrooming

A

Using mobile devices in-store to check online competitive product reviews and prices, which results in the online purchase of a cheaper product.

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7
Q

binge viewing

A

Watching complete or partial seasons of TV shows over a few days

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8
Q

social TV

A

Watching TV programming while adding comments on social networks.

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9
Q

economy

A

The collective income, expenditures, and resources that affect the cost of running a business or a household

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10
Q

macroeconomic forces

A

The state of a country’s economy as a whole as indicated by its growth rates, inflation rates, unemployment rates, and consumer confidence indexes

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11
Q

gross domestic product (GDP

A

The total dollar value of all goods and services produced in a country within a specified time period

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12
Q

inflation

A

When the cost to produce and buy products and services gets higher as prices rise.

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13
Q

recession

A

A time of slow economic activity with two consecutive periods of negative growth.

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14
Q

interest rates

A

The amount charged as a fee for borrowing money, normally expressed as a per- centage per year.

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15
Q

unemployment rate

A

Measures the share of the labour force that is not working.

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16
Q

microeconomic forces

A

The supply and demand of goods and services and how this is impacted by indi- vidual, household, and company decisions to purchase.

17
Q

gross income

A

Total amount of money made in one year by a person, household, or family unit, including taxes.

18
Q

disposable income

A

Balance of income left after paying taxes; income that is used for spending and savings.

19
Q

discretionary income

A

Money that consumers have left after paying taxes and buying necessities.

20
Q

technological forces

A

Inventions from sci- ence or engineering research.

21
Q

competitive forces

A

Alternative products that can satisfy a spe- cific market’s needs.

22
Q

direct competitor

A

Similar products sold in the same category.

23
Q

indirect competitors

A

Products competing for the same buying dollar in a slightly different but related category.

24
Q

monopoly

A

When only one company sells in a particular market.

25
Q

oligopoly

A

Type of competition that occurs when a few companies control a market.

26
Q

monopolistic competition

A

Type of competition where a large number of sellers compete with each other, offer- ing customers similar or substitute products