Chapter 2: Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Pre-Colonial Period

A

900-1521

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2
Q

Spanish Colonization Period

A

1521-1898

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3
Q

Venetian Scholars specialize in?

A

Navigation

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4
Q

Flora

A

Plants

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5
Q

Fauna

A

Animals

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6
Q

Sailed across the world to prove that it’s round

A

Magellan

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7
Q

What did magellan do across the globe?

A

Circumnavigation

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8
Q

The earth is flat

A

Flat Projection

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9
Q

Who supported Magellan’s Cinrcumnavigation?

A

King Charles 1 of Spain

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10
Q

The agreement between spain and portugal to divide the navigation of the world into two

A

Treaty or Tordesillas

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11
Q

When did Magellan’s Expedition started?

A

September 20, 1519

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12
Q

How many people was in magellan’s crew? and how many ships?

A

270 crew, 5 ships; Trinidad, Victoria, Santiago, San Antonio, Concepcion

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13
Q

What ship was magellan in?

A

Trinidad

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14
Q

Passage discovered by Magellan

A

Straight of Magellanb

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15
Q

what was the biggest/vast ocean magellan encountered?

A

Mar Pacifico = Pacific Ocean

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16
Q

Mar Pacifico means?

A

Calm / Kalmado

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17
Q

Where did magellan had his first stop over?

A

Guam

18
Q

did he burn guam? if so, then why?

A

yes because it was reported by his crew that some of their things got stolen

19
Q

how many days did it took magellan to cross mar pacifico?

A

99 days

20
Q

When did magellan landed in the philippines?

A

March 16, 1521

21
Q

When was the first mass? and what day was that?

A

March 31, 1521. Sunday, easter sunday

22
Q

Who was the priest who conducted the first mass?

A

Fr. Carlos Valderrama

23
Q

Who was the first filipino to be converted to christianity?

A

Raja Humabon

24
Q

How many people did magellan send to cebu first?

A

49

25
Q

how many crew did he send for the second time to cebu mactan?

A

15

26
Q

did he go to cebu na for the third time of attck after getting his crews killed?

A

yessss

27
Q

When was the battle of mactan?

A

april 27, 1521

28
Q

where did the battle of mactan happened?

A

dalampasigan/shore in Mactan, Cebu

29
Q

what were magellan’s last words?

A

“When I gave a call for them, they retrieved and left me at the shore, it was heartbreaking to see them retrieving”

30
Q

these were the bravest warriors before, full of symbols of their bravery

A

Pintados Warriors

31
Q

Who among Magellan’s crew gave the call to go back?

A

Sebastian Elcano

32
Q

How many ships were able to to retrieve? and how many survivors?

A

2; Trinidad(wrecked) and Victoria. 35 Survivors

33
Q

What was the name of the only ship that survived?

A

Victoria

34
Q

How many of them went back to spain?

A

18

35
Q

Where did they stopped over before going home?

A

Moluccaz “Spiced Island” or Indonesia

36
Q

When did they stopped over Moluccaz Island?

A

November 8, 1521

37
Q

When did they arrived in spain?

A

September 6, 1522

38
Q

Who said “Perlas ng Silangan” and when?

A

Padre Juan Delgado, 1710

39
Q

Who was the Interpreter?

A

Enrique, he is a malay

40
Q

Real name of lapu lapu

A

Calipulacu