Chapter 2: Lecture 1 Flashcards
Pre-Colonial Period
900-1521
Spanish Colonization Period
1521-1898
Venetian Scholars specialize in?
Navigation
Flora
Plants
Fauna
Animals
Sailed across the world to prove that it’s round
Magellan
What did magellan do across the globe?
Circumnavigation
The earth is flat
Flat Projection
Who supported Magellan’s Cinrcumnavigation?
King Charles 1 of Spain
The agreement between spain and portugal to divide the navigation of the world into two
Treaty or Tordesillas
When did Magellan’s Expedition started?
September 20, 1519
How many people was in magellan’s crew? and how many ships?
270 crew, 5 ships; Trinidad, Victoria, Santiago, San Antonio, Concepcion
What ship was magellan in?
Trinidad
Passage discovered by Magellan
Straight of Magellanb
what was the biggest/vast ocean magellan encountered?
Mar Pacifico = Pacific Ocean
Mar Pacifico means?
Calm / Kalmado
Where did magellan had his first stop over?
Guam
did he burn guam? if so, then why?
yes because it was reported by his crew that some of their things got stolen
how many days did it took magellan to cross mar pacifico?
99 days
When did magellan landed in the philippines?
March 16, 1521
When was the first mass? and what day was that?
March 31, 1521. Sunday, easter sunday
Who was the priest who conducted the first mass?
Fr. Carlos Valderrama
Who was the first filipino to be converted to christianity?
Raja Humabon
How many people did magellan send to cebu first?
49
how many crew did he send for the second time to cebu mactan?
15
did he go to cebu na for the third time of attck after getting his crews killed?
yessss
When was the battle of mactan?
april 27, 1521
where did the battle of mactan happened?
dalampasigan/shore in Mactan, Cebu
what were magellan’s last words?
“When I gave a call for them, they retrieved and left me at the shore, it was heartbreaking to see them retrieving”
these were the bravest warriors before, full of symbols of their bravery
Pintados Warriors
Who among Magellan’s crew gave the call to go back?
Sebastian Elcano
How many ships were able to to retrieve? and how many survivors?
2; Trinidad(wrecked) and Victoria. 35 Survivors
What was the name of the only ship that survived?
Victoria
How many of them went back to spain?
18
Where did they stopped over before going home?
Moluccaz “Spiced Island” or Indonesia
When did they stopped over Moluccaz Island?
November 8, 1521
When did they arrived in spain?
September 6, 1522
Who said “Perlas ng Silangan” and when?
Padre Juan Delgado, 1710
Who was the Interpreter?
Enrique, he is a malay
Real name of lapu lapu
Calipulacu
