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AQA History CONFLICT AND TENSION > Chapter 2 ; League of Nations > Flashcards

Chapter 2 ; League of Nations Flashcards

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1
Q

What was written into the TOV and all other peace treaties at the end of WW1?

A

recognition of the LON

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2
Q

Where were the headquarters for the LON?

A

Geneva, Switzerland

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3
Q

What was the name for the rules for how the LON must be run?

A

Covenant of the League

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4
Q

What was the aim of the LON surrounding the TOV?

A

uphold and enforce the TOV

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5
Q

What was the aim of the LON surrounding negotiation?

A

stop war by encouraging negotiation rather than negotiation

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6
Q

What was the aim of the LON surrounding military?

A

disarmament - encourage smaller militaries to prevent wars

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7
Q

What was the aim of the LON surrounding the world’s population?

A

improve life and jobs of people - provide health, welfare and encourage businesses, trade

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8
Q

What did the LON aim to provide to people of the world?

A

health and welfare

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9
Q

What did the LON aim to encourage to the people of the world?

A

business and trade

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10
Q

How many articles did the Covenant of the League have?

A

26

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11
Q

What was article 10 of the Covenant of the League?

A

collective security

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12
Q

What was collective security in the League?

A

any member threatened with war was to be protected

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13
Q

Why did the LON not have an army?

A

peaceful organisation

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14
Q

What were the powers of the League?

A

mitigation
moral condemnation
economic sanctions
military force

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15
Q

What was the League’s power - mitigation?

A

get disagreeing countries to talk through their problems

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16
Q

What was the problem with mitigation?

A

countries could ignore the League

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17
Q

What was the League’s power - moral condemnation?

A

countries in League would put pressure on aggressor to stop their actions

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18
Q

What was the problem with moral condemnation?

A

countries could ignore the League

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19
Q

What was the League’s power - economic sanctions?

A

members of LON couldn’t trade with countries not keeping peace

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20
Q

What was the problem with economic sanctions?

A

countries unwilling to stop trade and would lose money

offending countries could still trade with US and Russia

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21
Q

What was the League’s power - military force?

A

countries in League contribute to armed force to act against aggressor

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22
Q

What was the problem with military force?

A

heavily relied on France and Britain

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23
Q

How many members did the LON have when it was founded?

A

42 members

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24
Q

Why was the LON weakened from the beginning?

A

important countries were not members from the beginning

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25
Q

Which countries were not members of the LON from the beginning?

A

US
Russia
Germany

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26
Q

Why was Germany not a member from the beginning of the LON?

A

losing nations of WW1 were not allowed to join

27
Q

Why was Russia not a member from the beginning of the LON?

A
  • communist
  • did not want to join
28
Q

Why did Russia not want to join LON from the beginning?

A

saw it as capitalist group of winning countries from WW1

29
Q

Why was the US not a member from the beginning of the LON?

A

Americans were not keen

30
Q

Why did Americans not like the LON?

A
  • did not want American money and soldiers spent on European matters
  • believed in freedom for individual countries
31
Q

Who did the Americans not want to support in the LON?

A

Britain and French because they were imperialistic

32
Q

When did Germany join the LON?

A

1926

33
Q

When did the Soviet Union join the LON?

A

1934

34
Q

What event happened prior to Germany joining the LON?

A

signing of the Locarno Treaties

35
Q

When did Germany leave the LON?

A

1933

36
Q

When did Japan leave the LON?

A

1933

37
Q

When did Italy leave the LON?

A

1937

38
Q

When was the Soviet Union expelled from the LON?

A

1939

39
Q

What was the issue in the League surrounding Britain and France?

A

most important but not enthusiastic - undermine League

40
Q

What was the issue in the League surrounding countries who lost land in treaties?

A

felt post war settlement was unfair - ‘victor’s club’

41
Q

What was the issue in the League surrounding post war era?

A

lots of political instability, refugees, unemployment and war damage

42
Q

What was the Assembly?

A

the Parliament of LON

43
Q

How often did the Assembly meet?

A

once a year

44
Q

What did the Assembly discuss at their annual meeting?

A

budget, issues, council members

45
Q

Who did the Assembly elect?

A

council members

46
Q

What was needed for a decision in the Assembly?

A

uninamous

47
Q

Why was the Assembly’s annual meeting a weakness?

A

hard to deal with issues arising

48
Q

Why was the unanimous vote of the Assembly a weakness?

A

had over 50 members by the 1930s so decisions were rarely made

49
Q

How many judges made up the International Court of Justice?

A

15 judges

50
Q

What did the International Court of Justice?

A

settled disputes between countries

51
Q

What did the International Court of Justice have the ability to do?

A

denounce countries actions in the press

52
Q

When the International Court of Justice allowed to get involved?

A

if countries involved asked for judgement

53
Q

How many permanent members did the Council have?

A

4 permanent members

54
Q

Who were the 4 permanent members of the Council?

A

Japan
Britain
France
Italy

55
Q

How many non-permanent members did the Council have?

A

10 non permanent members

56
Q

What were the weaknesses surrounding the International Court of Justice?

A
  • only get involved if countries agreed to take problems to court
  • countries did not have to obey
57
Q

How many times a year did the Council meet?

A

met 5 times a year

58
Q

What type of vote was needed for decisions made by the Council?

A

majority vote needed

59
Q

What power did the permanent members of the Council have?

A

veto

60
Q

Who had the power of veto in the LON?

A

Council’s permanent members

61
Q

How was the power of veto a weakness of the League?

A

permanent Council members could veto any decision - helped themselves

62
Q

What did the Special Commissions do?

A

tackled issues

63
Q

What did the Secretariat do?

A

administrators for the LON

AQA History CONFLICT AND TENSION (3 decks)

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