Chapter 2 Isomers Flashcards
Iso (Prefix)
Equal; Same
Mers
Member of a particular group
Isomers
each of two or more compounds with the same formula but a different arrangement of atoms in the molecule and different properties
Structural Isomers (Constitutional Isomers)
Structural Isomers only share their molecular formula and the same weight. They also have different chemical and physical properties.
What are the Physical Properties of Isomers ?
Characteristics of processes that don’t change the composition of matter, such as melting point, boiling point, solubility, odor color and density.
What are the Chemical Properties of Isomers?
The Re activity of the molecule with other molecules and result in changes in chemical composition.
What property or Properties do structural isomers have in common?
Isomers have the same molecular formula and the same weight.
Anti-Staggered
The two largest groups are antiperiplanar (In the same plane, but on opposite sides) to each other. Also considered the most stble because it as the lowest energy.
Gauche