Alkanes;Alkenes;Alkynes Chapter 1 .1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the abbreviation (IUPAC) Stands for?

A

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

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2
Q

What is the First Naming Step of the (IUPAC) within Nomenclatures?

A

Identify The Parent Chain

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3
Q

What is the Second Naming Step of the (IUPAC) within Nomenclatures?

A

Number The Parent Chain

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4
Q

What is the Third Naming Step of the (IUPAC) within Nomenclatures?

A

Name the Substituents

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5
Q

What is The Fourth Naming Step of the (IUPAC) within Nomenclatures?

A

Assign a Number to Each Substituent

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6
Q

What is the Final Step of the (IUPAC) within Nomenclatures?

A

Complete The Name

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7
Q

Meth (Prefix)

A

1

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8
Q

Eth (Prefix)

A

2

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9
Q

Prop (Prefix)

A

3

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10
Q

But (Prefix)

A

4

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11
Q

Pent (Prefix)

A

5

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12
Q

Hex (Prefix)

A

6

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13
Q

Hept (Prefix)

A

7

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14
Q

Oct (Prefix)

A

8

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15
Q

Non (Prefix)

A

9

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16
Q

Dec (Prefix)

A

10

17
Q

Undec (Prefix)

A

11

18
Q

What is the Molecular Formula for Alkanes?

A

CH4 ( 1 Carbon and a group of 4 Hydrogen)

19
Q

Alkanes

A

Alkanes are simple hydrocarbons that are defined through the formula C n H 2 n+2 (For instance, 1 Carbon x 2 Hydrogen + 2 Hydrogen= CH4)

20
Q

What is the suffix for Alkane?

A

NAME?

21
Q

What is the suffix for naming a substituent of the parent chain?

A

NAME?

22
Q

How are the numbers separated from each other and from words in a compound’s name?

A

Numbers are separated by commas and letters and numbers are separated by dashes.

23
Q

Alkene

A

Alkene is a simple compound that contains a double bond between carbons. These simple hydrocarbons can be defined through the molecular formula CnH2n (For instance 4 Carbon x 2 Hydrogen gives a bond of 4(2) which means the carbons have a total of 8 Hydrogen).

24
Q

What Is Alkene Suffix?

A

NAME?

25
Q

Alkyne

A

any of the series of unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a triple bond, including acetylene. These simple compounds have a molecular formula of CnH2n-2

26
Q

Alkyne Suffix

A

NAME?