Chapter 2: Intercultural and Global Communication Flashcards
is defined as a community or population sufficiently large enough to be self-sustaining, that is large enough to produce new generations of members without relying on outside people
Culture
________ are created through communication
Cultures
generally compares the communication styles and patterns of people from very different cultural/social structures
Cross cultural communication
2 Types of Cultural Communication:
- Cross Cultural Communication
- Intercultural Communication
deals with how people from these social/cultural structures
speak to one another and what difficulties or differences they encounter, over and above the different languages they speak.
Intercultural Communication
Multiple _______ exist in one society or national group.
cultures
Multiple __________ coexist in a single society and talk amongst themselves as part of their conduct of membership.
social communities
In whatever situation whether there is a great or small difference in culture
we must avoid __________ or ______________.
ethnocentrism; ethnocentric bias
each culture is _________ and this difference must be accepted and respected.
different
Elements of culture into four categories:
- Symbols
- Rituals
- Values
- Heroes
refer to the verbal and nonverbal language.
Symbols
are socially essential collective activities within the culture.
Rituals
are the feelings not open for discussion within a culture about what is good or bad, beautiful or ugly, normal or abnormal, which are present in a majority of the members of a culture.
Values
are real or imaginary people who serve as behavior models within a culture. They are commonly expressed through myths, which can be the
subject of novels and other forms of literature.
Heroes
Different dimensions of Culture under Cross-cultural Communication:
- Context
- Individualism or Collectivism
- Time
- Conflict
is something that is situated in our relationships in communication. Everything is
connected to this background context of relationships and other personal contexts of status, influence, and personal knowledge.
Context
focuses on placing a great deal of emphasis on the total environment or context
where speech and interaction take place. _________ spoken words are much less important than the rest of the context.
high context
is when the message itself is everything and it is much more important to have a well-structured argument or a well-delivered presentation than it is. People tend to separate their relationships from the messages and focus on details and logic.
low context
Relationship build slowly and depend on trust.
High Context Culture/ Low Context Culture
high context
Relationship begin and end quickly.
High Context Culture/ Low Context Culture
low context
Nonverbal elements are significant. Verbal messages are indirect and communication is seen as an art form or way of engaging someone.
High Context Culture/ Low Context Culture
high context
Nonverbal elements are non significant. Verbal messages are explicit and communication is seen as a way exchanging information, ideals and opinions.
High Context Culture/ Low Context Culture
low context
Space is communal.
People stand close to each other and share the same place
High Context Culture/ Low Context Culture
high context
Space is compartmentalized.
Privacy is important, so people stand farther apart.
High Context Culture/ Low Context Culture
low context
Everything has its own time and not scheduled. Change is slow, and time is a process that belongs to others and nature.
High Context Culture/ Low Context Culture
high context
Events and tasks are scheduled and to be done at particular times. Change is fast, and time is a commodity to be spent or saved.
High Context Culture/ Low Context Culture
low context
Multiple sources of information is used. Thinking proceeds from general to specific. Learning occurs by observing others.
High Context Culture/ Low Context Culture
high context
One source of information is used.
Thinking proceeds from specific to general. Learning occurs by following the explicit directions and explanations of others.
High Context Culture/ Low Context Culture
low context
focuses on how people define themselves and their relationship with others.
Individualism/Collectivism
refers to togetherness.
Individualism
building and maintaining good
relationship with others is more important than accomplishing the task.
Collectivism
suppresses their independent activities and individual aims for the group’s welfare.
Collectivism
refers to individuality.
Individualism
achieving the goal and finishing the task is more important than building relationship with others.
Individualism