Chapter 1: Communication Process And Its Components Flashcards
as the process of sharing meaning in any context
Communication
as a systematic process in which people interact with and through
symbols to create and interpret meanings
Communication
Communication is a _______ and includes context, participants,
messages, channels, presence or absence of noise, and feedback.
Process
is the setting in which communication occurs
Context
refers to where communication takes place.
Temperature, lighting, noise level are some factors that affect
communication process.
Physical Context
is the relationship that exists between and among
participants. We communicate with our friends, family, workmates, or
strangers. For instance, we communicate differently with our parents or siblings at home and these
changes when we talk to our professor or classmates.
Social Context
is the background provided by the previous communication between
participants that influences understanding of the current encounter.
Historical Context
includes moods and feelings each person brings to the communication
Psychological Context
includes beliefs, values, norms, that are shared by a large group of people
Cultural Context
are the people communication – the sender and the
receiver
Participants
are encoded or decoded information in a communication
process
Messages
carries the message sent by the participants. It is a route
travelled by the message and the means of transportation
Channel
is anything that interferes with communication
Noise
are sights,
sounds, and other stimuli
in the environment that
draw people’s attention
away from what is being
said
External Noises
are
thoughts and feelings that
intervene with the
communication process
Internal Noises
are
unintended meanings
aroused by certain symbols
that prevent
comprehension
Semantic Noises
is the response to message. This shows how the message sent is heard, seen, and
understood
Feedback
is
one-way, non-interactive communication. Examples could include a speech, a television
broadcast, or sending a memo
Linear Model
is two-way and interactive. In the transactional model, both parties are
both sender and receiver. It happens in real-time and, generally, they must both be present, even
if it’s via technology such as Skype
Transactional Model
encompasses encompasses any form of
communication involving words, spoken
Verbal Communication
includes body language, such as gestures,
facial expressions, eye contact, and posture
Non-verbal Communication
The sound of our voice,
including pitch, tone and volume are also forms of _________
Non-verbal Communication
formal method of communication and
a written document preserved that becomes a permanent record for
future reference. This includes sending of messages, orders or
instructions in writing through letters, circulars, manuals, reports,
telegrams, office memos, bulletins, etc
Written Communication
refers to
communication carried out by the use of information
communication technology (ICT)
Mediated Communication/Mediated Interaction
occurs within the person, this is sometimes referred to as
cognitive or personal communication or “self talk”
Intrapersonal Communication