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Easy Spanish Step-by-Step > Chapter 2 Estar, Ser and Subject Pronouns > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Estar, Ser and Subject Pronouns Flashcards

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1
Q

I am (estar)

A

estoy (or yo estoy)

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2
Q

we are (estar)

A

estamos (or nosotros estamos)

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3
Q

you are (singular, estar)

A

estás (or tú estás or usted está)

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4
Q

you are (plural, Spain, estar)

A

vosotros estáis

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5
Q

he is (estar)

A

él está

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6
Q

they are (males or mixed, estar)

A

ellos estàn

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7
Q

she is (estar)

A

ella està

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8
Q

they are (females, estar)

A

ellas estàn

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9
Q

you are (singular, formal, estar)

A

usted está (Ud. está)

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10
Q

you are (plural, Latin America, estar)

A

ustedes estàn (Uds. están)

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11
Q

to be (for location, health, changing mood or condition and personal opinion in terms of taste or appearance).

A

estar

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12
Q

I am in the class.

A

Yo estoy en la clase. (Location, Estar)

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13
Q

We are in the car.

A

Nosotros estamos en el carro. (Location, Estar)

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14
Q

The restaurant is in the city.

A

El restaurante està en la ciudad. (Location, Estar)

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15
Q

They are in the bathroom.

A

Ellas estàn en el baño. (Location, Estar)

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16
Q

Are you in the hospital?

A

¿Estàs tù en el hospital? Or
¿Está usted en el hospital?

(Location, Estar)

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17
Q

I am fine, thanks.

A

Yo estoy bien, gracias. (Health, Estar)

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18
Q

She is sick.

A

Ella está enferma. (Health, Estar)

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19
Q

The doctors are sick.

A

Los doctores estàn enfermos. (Health, Estar)

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20
Q

How are you? -Plural

A

¿Cómo están Uds.? (Health, Estar)

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21
Q

We are well.

A

Estamos bien. (Health, Estar)

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22
Q

The girl is happy. (contented)

A

La muchacha està contenta. (Changing mood, Estar)

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23
Q

I am happy. (merry)

A

Estoy feliz. (Changing mood, Estar)

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24
Q

The men are tired.

A

Los hombres estàn cansados. (Changing mood or condition, Estar)

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25
Q

We are happy. (glad, cheerful)

A

Estamos alegres. (Changing mood, Estar)

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26
Q

Are you angry?

A

¿Estás enojado? (Changing mood, Estar)

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27
Q

The meal is good.

A

La comida está buena. (Personal opinion in terms of taste, estar)

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28
Q

The fish is delicious.

A

El pescado está delicioso. (Personal opinion in terms of taste, estar)

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29
Q

The soup is delecious.

A

La sopa està sabrosa. (Personal opinion in terms of taste, estar)

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30
Q

She is pretty today.

A

Ella está hermosa hoy. (Personal opinion in terms of appearance, estar)

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31
Q

He is handsome.

A

Él está guapo. (Personal opinion in terms of appearance, estar)

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32
Q

how?

A

¿cómo?

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33
Q

where?

A

¿dónde?

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34
Q

who?

A

¿quién?

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35
Q

here

A

aquí, acá

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36
Q

there

A

allí, allá

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37
Q

happy (merry)

A

alegre

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38
Q

pretty (person/thing)

A

bonito

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39
Q

good

A

bueno

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40
Q

sick

A

enfermo

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41
Q

happy (contented)

A

contento

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42
Q

delicious, delectable

A

delicioso

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43
Q

angry

A

enojado

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44
Q

happy (glad, cheerful)

A

feliz

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45
Q

beautiful, handsome (people)

A

guapo

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46
Q

beautiful, handsome (people/things)

A

hermoso

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47
Q

pretty, lovely, perfect, exquisite (people/things)

A

lindo

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48
Q

tasty, savory, delicious

A

sabroso

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49
Q

Daniel is very tired today.

A

Daniel está muy cansado hoy. (Changing mood or condition, estar)

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50
Q

The telephone and the book are on the table.

A

El telefono y el libro estan en la mesa. (Location, estar)

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51
Q

The woman is well; the man is sick.

A

La mujer está bien; el hombre está enfermo. (Health, estar)

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52
Q

How are you? -singular

A

¿Cómo está Ud.? or ¿Cómo estás? (Health, estar)

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53
Q

Where are they?

A

¿Dónde están ellos? (Location, estar)

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54
Q

Where is the bathroom, please?

A

¿Dónde está el baño, por favor? (Location, estar)

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55
Q

The boy is angry and the girl is sad.

A

El niño está enojado y la niña está triste. (Changing mood, estar)

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56
Q

The boys are happy. (glad, cheerful)

A

Los muchachos estan alegre. (Changing mood, estar)

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57
Q

I am happy (or I am contented).

A

Yo estoy contento. (Changing mood, estar)

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58
Q

Who is here?

A

¿Quién está aquí? (Location, estar)

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59
Q

I am in the yellow house. Where are you?

A

Yo estoy en la casa amarilla. ¿Dónde está Ud.? (Location, estar)

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60
Q

The red blouses are in the big store.

A

Las blusas rojas están en la tienda grande. (Location, estan)

61
Q

The white flower is in the window

A

La flor blanca está en la ventana. (Location, estar)

62
Q

We are on the train.

A

Nosotros estamos en el tren or Estamos en el tren. (Location, estar)

63
Q

How are you? I am fine, thanks.

A

¿Còmo está Ud.? Estoy bien, gracias. Or ¿Cómo estás tú? (Health, estar)

64
Q

We are tired and we are happy.

A

Estamos cansados y estamos contentos. (Changing mood or condition, estar)

65
Q

I am (ser)

A

Yo soy

66
Q

we are (ser)

A

somos (or nosotros somos)

67
Q

you are (singular, ser)

A

eres (or tù eres or Ud. es)

68
Q

you are (plural, Spain, ser)

A

vosotros sois

69
Q

he is (ser)

A

él es

70
Q

they are (males or mixed, ser)

A

ellos son

71
Q

she is (ser)

A

ella es

72
Q

they are (females, ser)

A

ellas son

73
Q

you are (singular, formal, ser)

A

Ud. es

74
Q

you are (plural, Latin America, ser)

A

Uds. son

75
Q

to be (for description, profession, point of origin, identification, material, possession or ownership, and where an event takes place)

A

ser

76
Q

The house is red.

A

La casa es roja. (Description, ser)

77
Q

The book is blue.

A

El libro es azul. (Description, ser)

78
Q

The cars are old.

A

Los carros son viejos. (Description, ser)

79
Q

We are nice.

A

Somos simpáticos. (Description, ser)

80
Q

Is the flower yellow?

A

¿Es la flor amarilla? (Description, ser)

81
Q

I am a student.

A

Yo soy estudiante. (Profession, ser)

82
Q

They are excellent teachers.

A

Ellas son maestras excelentes. (Profession, ser)

83
Q

We are doctors.

A

Somos doctores. (Profession, ser)

84
Q

Robert is a lawyer.

A

Roberto es abogado. (Profession, ser).
(Spanish does not translate a/an when stating an unmodified profession. A modified profession would be: Roberto es un abogado fantàstico.)

85
Q

Are you an engineer?

A

Formal: ¿Es usted ingeniero?
Informal: ¿Eres tú ingeniero?
(Profession, ser)

86
Q

Where are you from? -singular

A

¿De dónde es Ud.? (Point of origin, ser)

87
Q

Where are you from? -plural

A

¿De dónde son Uds.? (Point of origin, ser)

88
Q

I am from Alaska.

A

Yo soy de Alaska. (Point of origin, ser)

89
Q

Where is she from?

A

¿De dónde es ella? (Point of origin, ser)

90
Q

We are from the United States.

A

Somos de los Estados Unidos. (Point of origin, ser)

91
Q

They are from Italy.

A

Ellos son de Italia. (Point of origin, ser)

92
Q

The wine is from California.

A

El vino es de California. (Point of origin, ser)

93
Q

The beer is from Mexico.

A

La cerveza es de Mèxico. (Point of origin, ser)

94
Q

The coffee is from Brazil.

A

El café es de Brasil. (Point of origin, ser)

95
Q

We are friends.

A

Somos amigos. (Identification, ser)

96
Q

Joseph and Edward are brothers.

A

Josè y Eduardo son hermanos. (Identification, ser)

97
Q

Paul is Spanish

A

Pablo es español. (Identification, ser)

98
Q

Are you Cuban?

A

¿Es usted cubano? Or
¿Eres tù cubano?

(Identification, ser)

99
Q

She is Catholic.

A

Ella es catòlica. (Identification, ser)

100
Q

The table is (of) wood.

A

La mesa es de madera. (Material, ser)

101
Q

The bag is (of) plastic.

A

La bolsa es de plàstico. (Material, ser)

102
Q

The shoes are (of) leather.

A

Los zapatos son de cuero. (Material, ser)

103
Q

The windows are (of) glass.

A

Las ventanas son de vidrio. (Material, ser)

104
Q

The house is (of) stone.

A

La casa es de piedra. (Material, ser)

105
Q

It’s the child’s doll. (The doll is of the child.)

A

La muñeca es de la niña. (Possession or ownership, ser)

106
Q

They are Mary’s friends. (The friends are of Mary.)

A

Los amigos son de Marìa. (Possession or ownership, ser)

107
Q

It is Peter’s idea. (The idea is of Peter.)

A

La idea es de Pedro. (Possession or ownership, ser)

108
Q

It’s the rich man’s boat. (The boat is of the rich man.)

A

El barco es del hombre rico. (Possession or ownership, ser)

109
Q

They are the boy’s dogs. (The dogs are of the boy.)

A

Los perros son del muchacho. (Possession or ownership, ser)

110
Q

They are the child’s cats. (The cats are of the child.)

A

Los gatos son del niño. (Possession or ownership, ser)

111
Q

It is the friends’ car. (The car is of the friends.)

A

El carro es de los amigos. (Possession or ownership, ser)

112
Q

The party is at Joseph’s house.

A

La fiesta es en la casa de José. (Where an event takes place, ser)

113
Q

The concert is at the club.

A

El concierto es en el club. (Where an event takes place, ser)

114
Q

The protest is at the capital.

A

La protesta es en la capital. (Where an event takes place, ser)

115
Q

the bedroom

A

la alcoha

116
Q

the rug

A

la alfombra

117
Q

the ballpoint pen

A

el bolígrafo

118
Q

the kitchen

A

la cocina

119
Q

the collection

A

la colección

120
Q

the dining room

A

el comedor

121
Q

the curtain

A

la cortina

122
Q

the notebook

A

el cuaderno

123
Q

the mirror

A

el espejo

124
Q

the study

A

el estudio

125
Q

the stove

A

la estufa

126
Q

the cabinet

A

el gabinete

127
Q

the oven

A

el orno

128
Q

the pencil

A

el lápiz

129
Q

the wood

A

la madera

130
Q

the refrigerator

A

la nevera

131
Q

the wall

A

la pared

132
Q

the yard

A

el patio

133
Q

the living room

A

la sala

134
Q

the easy chair

A

el sillón

135
Q

the entryway (or lobby or passageway)

A

el vestíbulo

136
Q

ample (or wide or large)

A

amplio

137
Q

old (or ancient or antique)

A

antiguo

138
Q

navy blue

A

azul marino

139
Q

comfortable (or convenient)

A

cómodo

140
Q

fine (or delicate or thin)

A

fino

141
Q

thick (or coarse or heavy)

A

grueso

142
Q

clean

A

limpio

143
Q

my (sing., pl.)

A

mi, mis

144
Q

private

A

privado

145
Q

simple (or easy or straightforward)

A

sencillo

146
Q

all (or whole or entire)

A

todo

147
Q

enough (or quite or rather or sufficiently)

A

bastante

148
Q

still (or yet)

A

todavía

149
Q

cansado

A

tired

Easy Spanish Step-by-Step (4 decks)

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