Chapter 2: Entrepreneurship Flashcards

1
Q

What is an entrepreneur?

A

An entrepreneur is a person who is able to spot an opportunity or gap in the market and takes advantage of the opportunity to start a business.

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2
Q

Push factors?

A
  1. Unemployment
  2. Job security
  3. Can’t find job
  4. Disagreement with employer
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3
Q

Pull factors?

A
  1. Independence
  2. Recognition
  3. Self actualization
  4. Personal employment and wealth.
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4
Q

Entrepreneurial Characteristics?

A
  1. Opportunity seeking
  2. Creativity/Innovation
  3. High risk tolerance
  4. Determination
  5. Self reliance
  6. Flexibility
  7. Motivation
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5
Q

Types of Entrepreneurs
1. Techno Entrepreneur?

A

Looks for ways to develop technology or use tech to grow their business.

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6
Q

Social Entrepreneur?

A

Start ventures to solve problems. Eg, NGOs.

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7
Q

Tourism Entrepreneur?

A

Offers goods or services to attract tourists.

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8
Q

Environment Entrepreneur?

A

Create ventures to solve environmental problems Eg. Selling solar panels.

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9
Q

Types of new entrepreneurs
1. Emerging Entrepreneurs?

A

Entrepreneurs who have previously been disadvantaged.

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10
Q
  1. Informal Entrepreneurs?
A

Operate in the informal sector.

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11
Q
  1. Youth Entrepreneurs?
A

Young business owners.

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12
Q

Paths to Entrepreneurship?

A
  1. Starting a new business
  2. Buying an already established business
  3. Buying a franchise
  4. Family Business
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13
Q

The entrepreneurial process?

A
  1. Identify opportunity
  2. Access resources required
  3. Develop business plan
  4. Manage business venture
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14
Q

Feasibility and Viability?

A

Feasibility: is the idea workable/ can it be implemented

Viability: does the idea have the potential to generate sustainable profit?

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15
Q

Ways to obtain the competitive advantage?

A

-Price
-Customer convenience
-Experience of the customer
-Product differentiation
-Time

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16
Q

Growing the entrepreneurial venture
-Stage1

A

Incubation: Opportunity has been identified, problem solving phase

17
Q

Stage 2

A

Start up: Production and trading begins.

18
Q

Stage 3

A

Breakthrough: Business growth begins

19
Q

Stage 4

A

Maturity: Business is well established and has loyal customers

20
Q

Stage 5

A

Decline/rejuvenation: Business needs to innovate and maintain competitive advantage in order to stop this.