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Medical Assistant Lesson 16 > Chapter 2: Drug Classifications > Flashcards

Chapter 2: Drug Classifications Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Drug Classification is a term used to describe?

A

Medications grouped together based on their chemical stricture and the conditions they treat.

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2
Q

Classification of a drug, the provider can better undertone what to expect when?

A

The patient takes the medication and the risks of it.

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3
Q

What are Analgesics?

A

Treat mild to moderate pain .

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4
Q

What is an example of Analgesics?

A

Tylenol.

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5
Q

What are Antibiotics?

A

Inhibit growth of or kill bacteria.

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6
Q

What is an example of Antibiotics?

A

Amoxil.

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7
Q

What are Anticoagulants (blood thinners)/

A

Prevent blood clots.

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8
Q

What is an example of Anticoagulants?

A

Coumadin.

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9
Q

What are Anticonvulsants?

A

Prevent seizures.

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10
Q

What is an example of Anticonvulsant?

A

Tegretol.

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11
Q

What are Antidepressants?

A

Treat depression and mood disorders.

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12
Q

What is an example of Antidepressants?

A

Zoloft.

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13
Q

What are Antiemetics?

A

Control nausea and vomiting.

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14
Q

What is an example of Antiemetics?

A

Phenergan.

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15
Q

What are Antihistamines?

A

Treat allergies.

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16
Q

What is an example of Antihistamines?

A

Benadryl.

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17
Q

What are Antihyperglycemics?

A

Lower blood glucose levels.

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18
Q

What is an example of Antihyperglycemics?

A

Glucotrol.

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19
Q

What are Antipsychotics?

A

Manage psychosis.

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20
Q

What is an example of Antipsychotics?

A

Abilify.

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21
Q

What are Antivirals?

A

Inhibit growth of viruses.

22
Q

What is an example of Antivirals?

A

Tamiflu.

23
Q

What are Benzodiazepines?

A

Reduce anxiety.

24
Q

What is an example of Benzodiazepines?

A

Xanax.

25
Q

What are Beta Blockers?

A

Reduce blood pressure.

26
Q

What is an example of Beta Blockers?

A

Inderal.

27
Q

What are Bronchodilators?

A

Dilate the airways of the lungs.

28
Q

What is an example of Bronchodilators?

A

Ventolin HFA.

29
Q

what are Diuretics?

A

increase the output of urine.

30
Q

What is an example of Diuretics?

A

Lasix.

31
Q

What are Expectorants?

A

Loosen and clear mucus from airways.

32
Q

What is an example of Expectorants?

A

Robitussin.

33
Q

What are Immunosuppressants?

A

Suppress and overactive immune system.

34
Q

What is an example of Immunosuppressants?

A

Enbrel.

35
Q

What are Impotence agents?

A

Treat erectile dysfunction.

36
Q

What is an example of Impotence agents?

A

Viagra.

37
Q

What are Insulin?

A

Lowers blood glucose level.

38
Q

What is an example of Insulin?

A

Lantus.

39
Q

What are Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs)?

A

Reduce pain and inflammation.

40
Q

What is an example of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs)?

A

Advil.

41
Q

What are Opioids?

A

Block pain signals in the brain.

42
Q

What is an example of Opioids?

A

Percocet.

43
Q

What are Proton Pump Inhibitors?

A

Reduce stomach acid.

44
Q

What is an example of Proton Pump Inhibitors?

A

Prilosec.

45
Q

What are Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

A

Treat depression.

46
Q

What is an example of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)?

A

Prozac.

47
Q

What are Statins?

A

Treat high cholesterol.

48
Q

What is an example of Statins?

A

Lipitor.

49
Q

what are Thyroid Hormone (synthetic)?

A

Treats Hypothyroidism.

50
Q

What is an example of Thyroid Hormone (synthetic)?

A

Synthroid.

51
Q

What are Vasodilators?

A

Cause blood vessels to widen.

52
Q

What is an example of Vasodilators?

A

Nitrostat.

Medical Assistant Lesson 16 (21 decks)

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