Chapter 2- Body Organization Flashcards

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1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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3
Q

aer/o

A

air

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4
Q

anter/o

A

front

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5
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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6
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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7
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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8
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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9
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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10
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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11
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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12
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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13
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

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14
Q

crur/o

A

leg

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15
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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16
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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17
Q

derm/o

A

skin

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18
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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19
Q

dist/o

A

away from

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20
Q

dors/o

A

back

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21
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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22
Q

epitheli/o

A

epithelium

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23
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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24
Q

glute/o

A

buttock

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25
Q

gynec/o

A

female

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26
Q

hal/o

A

to breathe

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27
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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28
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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29
Q

immun/o

A

protection

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30
Q

inter/o

A

below

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31
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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32
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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33
Q

later/o

A

side

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34
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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35
Q

lumb/o

A

loin (low back)

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36
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

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37
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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38
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

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39
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

40
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

41
Q

opohthalm/o

A

eye

42
Q

orth/o

A

straight

43
Q

or/o

A

mouth

44
Q

ot/o

A

ear

45
Q

pariet/o

A

cavity wall

46
Q

ped/o

A

foot

47
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

48
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

49
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

50
Q

poster/o

A

back

51
Q

proct/o

A

rectum and anus

52
Q

promix/o

A

near to

53
Q

pub/o

A

genital region

54
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

55
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

56
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

57
Q

spin/o

A

spine

58
Q

super/o

A

above

59
Q

thec/o

A

sheath (meninges)

60
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

61
Q

topic/o

A

a specific area

62
Q

ur/o

A

urine

63
Q

urin/o

A

urine

64
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

65
Q

vascul/o

A

blood vessel

66
Q

ven/o

A

vein

67
Q

ventr/o

A

belly

68
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

69
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organ

70
Q

abdominal

A

abdomen; anterior side of trunk

71
Q

brachial region

A

upper extremities or arms

72
Q

cephalic region

A

head

73
Q

cervical region

A

neck; connects head to trunk

74
Q

crural region

A

lower extremities or legs

75
Q

dorsum

A

back; posterior side of trunk

76
Q

gluteal region

A

buttocks; on the posterior side of trunk

77
Q

pelvic region

A

pelvis; on anterior side of trunk

78
Q

pubic region

A

region containing external genitals; on anterior side of trunk

78
Q

thoracic region

A

chest; on anterior side of trunk

79
Q

trunk

A

contains all body regions other than head, neck, and extremities (AKA torso)

80
Q

vertebral region

A

overlies spinal column or vertebrae; on posterior side of trunk

81
Q

superior/cephalic

A

more towards the head or above another structure

82
Q

inferior/caudal

A

more towards the feet or tail or below another structure

83
Q

anterior/ventral

A

more towards the front or belly side of the body

84
Q

posterior/dorsal

A

more towards the back or spinal cord side of the body

85
Q

medial

A

refers to the middle or near middle of body or structure

86
Q

lateral

A

refers to the side

87
Q

proximal

A

located nearer to point of attachment to body

88
Q

distal

A

located farther away from point of attachment to body

89
Q

apex

A

tip or summit of an organ

90
Q

base

A

bottom or lower part of an organ

91
Q

superficial

A

more towards the surface of body

92
Q

deep

A

further away from the surface of body

93
Q

supine

A

body is lying horizontally and facing upwards

94
Q

prone

A

body is lying horizontally and facing downwards